CVE-2017-15976 in ZeeBuddy
Summary
by MITRE
ZeeBuddy 2x allows SQL Injection via the admin/editadgroup.php groupid parameter, a different vulnerability than CVE-2008-3604.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/29/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2017-15976 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the ZeeBuddy 2x web application, specifically affecting the admin/editadgroup.php component. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the groupid parameter, which is utilized in database queries without proper escaping or parameterization mechanisms. Unlike CVE-2008-3604 which affected a different component of the same application, this particular vulnerability targets the administrative interface's advertisement group management functionality, making it particularly dangerous for system administrators who rely on this interface for managing advertising campaigns.
The technical exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the groupid parameter in the admin/editadgroup.php script. The application fails to properly sanitize or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL queries, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. This flaw enables unauthorized users to manipulate the underlying database structure, potentially gaining access to sensitive information, modifying advertisement groups, or even executing administrative commands. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can lead to complete system compromise when attackers leverage the administrative interface. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can manipulate advertisement groups, potentially redirecting traffic to malicious sites, modifying campaign parameters, or extracting confidential user data stored within the advertising system. The vulnerability's presence in the admin interface means that even limited user access could escalate to full administrative control, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that do not properly segment their administrative functions or implement proper access controls. This weakness can also facilitate further attacks within the network infrastructure, as compromised administrative credentials often provide broader system access.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-15976 should prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries or prepared statements in the admin/editadgroup.php script to prevent SQL injection exploitation. Input validation and sanitization measures must be strengthened to ensure all user-supplied data undergoes proper filtering before database interaction. Organizations should implement proper access controls and authentication mechanisms within the administrative interface to limit who can access the vulnerable functionality. Additionally, regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The fix should align with industry best practices outlined in OWASP Top 10 and NIST Cybersecurity Framework recommendations for preventing injection vulnerabilities, while also implementing proper logging and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts. Regular patch management procedures should be established to ensure timely updates and remediation of such vulnerabilities across all application components.