CVE-2017-1790 in DOORS Next Generation
Summary
by MITRE
IBM DOORS Next Generation (DNG/RRC) 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, and 6.0 through 6.0.5 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 137035.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/10/2021
IBM DOORS Next Generation represents a requirements management platform widely deployed in enterprise environments for managing complex software development projects. The vulnerability exists within the web user interface components of this application across multiple versions including 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, and 6.0 through 6.0.5. This cross-site scripting vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application's web framework. Attackers can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious javascript code through user input fields that are not properly sanitized before being rendered back to other users. The flaw specifically manifests when the application fails to adequately escape special characters in user-supplied content, allowing attackers to inject script payloads that execute in the context of other users' browser sessions. This vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which categorizes cross-site scripting flaws as weaknesses in web applications that fail to properly validate or encode user input before incorporating it into dynamic content. The security implications are significant as successful exploitation could enable attackers to steal session cookies, credentials, or other sensitive information from authenticated users within the trusted application environment. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1531 which involves techniques for executing malicious code within the context of a user's session, potentially leading to privilege escalation and data exfiltration. The impact extends beyond simple script injection as it creates a persistent threat vector that could be leveraged for more sophisticated attacks including man-in-the-middle scenarios where attackers intercept and manipulate communications between users and the application server. Organizations using this platform face particular risk given that requirements management systems often contain sensitive intellectual property, system architecture details, and business-critical information that could be compromised through credential theft or data manipulation. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal technical sophistication and can be automated through various attack vectors including web application penetration testing tools or social engineering campaigns targeting application users. IBM has addressed this vulnerability through subsequent security patches and updates to the affected versions, emphasizing the importance of maintaining current security configurations and applying vendor-provided fixes promptly. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation controls, deploy web application firewalls, and conduct regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in their application environments. The incident highlights the critical need for secure coding practices and proper input sanitization techniques in web-based enterprise applications that handle sensitive data and user interactions.