CVE-2017-2745 in JetAdvantage Security Manager
Summary
by MITRE
Potential security vulnerabilities have been identified with HP JetAdvantage Security Manager before 3.0.1. The vulnerabilities could potentially be exploited to allow stored cross-site scripting which could allow a hacker to execute scripts in a user's browser.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/27/2019
The vulnerability identified in CVE-2017-2745 affects HP JetAdvantage Security Manager versions prior to 3.0.1, representing a critical stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that poses significant risks to enterprise security infrastructure. This flaw exists within HP's security management platform that is widely deployed in corporate environments for managing printer security and device access controls. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application's web interface, creating a persistent vector for malicious code injection that can compromise user sessions and system integrity.
The technical implementation of this stored XSS vulnerability occurs when user-supplied input containing malicious script code is accepted and stored within the application's database without proper sanitization. When other users subsequently access pages that display this stored content, the malicious scripts execute within their browser context, potentially stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of the victims. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws, and represents a significant weakness in the application's data handling and sanitization processes. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it allows attackers to establish persistent malicious presence within the security management interface that can affect all users who interact with compromised data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution to encompass broader security implications for enterprise environments that rely on HP JetAdvantage Security Manager for printer access control and device management. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to privileged user sessions, potentially escalating privileges and accessing sensitive configuration data or administrative functions within the security manager. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the application typically handles sensitive printer security configurations, user access controls, and device management functions that are critical to organizational security postures. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1531 which focuses on establishing persistence through web shells and malicious script injection, and represents a significant risk to supply chain security given HP's widespread deployment in enterprise environments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2017-2745 require immediate implementation of the vendor-provided security patch to upgrade to version 3.0.1 or later, which includes proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms to prevent stored XSS attacks. Organizations should also implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the security manager interface to untrusted networks, while monitoring for suspicious activities in the application logs that might indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, security teams should conduct thorough penetration testing to identify any potential exploitation that may have occurred prior to patching, and consider implementing web application firewalls to provide additional protection layers. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches in enterprise environments and highlights the necessity of implementing comprehensive vulnerability management processes to address similar issues across the organization's IT infrastructure.