CVE-2018-10314 in Open-AudIT Community
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open-AudIT Community 2.2.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted name of a component, as demonstrated by the action parameter in the Discover -> Audit Scripts -> List Scripts -> Download section.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/16/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2018-10314 represents a cross-site scripting flaw in Open-AudIT Community version 2.2.0 that exposes users to remote code execution risks through web script injection. This vulnerability specifically targets the application's handling of component names within the Discover -> Audit Scripts -> List Scripts -> Download functionality, where malicious actors can exploit improper input validation to inject arbitrary web scripts or HTML content. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it in the web interface, creating an environment where attacker-controlled content can be executed in the context of other users' browsers.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the Open-AudIT application's script handling components. When users navigate to the audit scripts section and attempt to download scripts, the application processes the action parameter without adequate sanitization of potentially malicious input. This weakness allows attackers to craft specially designed component names that contain embedded JavaScript or HTML code, which then gets executed when other users interact with the affected interface. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws in web applications, and demonstrates the classic pattern of insufficient data validation leading to unauthorized code execution.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, creating significant risks for organizations relying on Open-AudIT for network auditing and asset management. Remote attackers can leverage this weakness to execute malicious code in victims' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or further exploitation of the network environment. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it operates within a legitimate administrative function that users frequently access, making it more likely to be exploited in real-world scenarios. Attackers could use this flaw to gain unauthorized access to sensitive network information, manipulate audit results, or establish persistent access points within the organization's infrastructure.
Organizations utilizing Open-AudIT Community 2.2.0 should immediately implement mitigations including input validation and output encoding measures to prevent unauthorized script execution. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing proper parameter sanitization for all user-supplied data within the affected interface, particularly focusing on the action parameter handling in the audit scripts section. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing Content Security Policy headers to limit script execution capabilities in the browser environment. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security updates and patch management, as this flaw was subsequently addressed in later versions of the Open-AudIT platform. Security teams should conduct comprehensive testing of all input fields within the application to identify similar vulnerabilities and implement robust input validation mechanisms that align with ATT&CK framework techniques for defensive measures against web-based attacks.