CVE-2018-10956 in Orchid Core VMS
Summary
by MITRE
IPConfigure Orchid Core VMS 2.0.5 allows Directory Traversal.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/02/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-10956 affects IPConfigure Orchid Core VMS version 2.0.5, presenting a critical directory traversal flaw that enables unauthorized access to sensitive system files and directories. This vulnerability resides within the video management system software that is commonly deployed in security infrastructure environments where video surveillance and monitoring are critical components. The directory traversal vulnerability specifically manifests in the application's handling of file paths and user input, allowing malicious actors to manipulate file access requests through specially crafted input sequences that bypass normal access controls and directory restrictions.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the application's file handling mechanisms. Attackers can exploit this weakness by submitting malicious file path references containing sequences such as ../ or ..\ that traverse up the directory hierarchy, thereby gaining access to files outside the intended application directories. This flaw directly maps to CWE-22, which categorizes directory traversal vulnerabilities as improper input validation that allows attackers to access files and directories they should not be permitted to access. The vulnerability exists because the software fails to properly validate and sanitize user-supplied input before using it in file system operations, creating an opening for path manipulation attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized file access, potentially compromising the entire security infrastructure that relies on the video management system. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could access configuration files containing sensitive information such as user credentials, system settings, network configurations, and potentially even video feeds from other system components. This represents a significant risk to organizations that depend on the VMS for security monitoring, as it could lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized surveillance access. The vulnerability affects both the system's integrity and confidentiality aspects of the security framework, as it allows for both unauthorized access and potential data exfiltration.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate application of vendor patches and updates that address the directory traversal flaw through proper input validation and sanitization. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure of the VMS to untrusted networks and users. Additionally, regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the security infrastructure. The remediation process should also involve disabling unnecessary file access features and implementing robust input validation mechanisms that prevent path traversal sequences from being processed by the application. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability would be categorized under T1083 (File and Directory Discovery) and T1566 (Phishing for Information) as attackers might use this access to gather information about the system environment and potentially escalate privileges. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring systems to detect and prevent exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability pattern.