CVE-2018-1507 in DOORS Next Generation
Summary
by MITRE
IBM DOORS Next Generation (DNG/RRC) 6.0.5 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 141415.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/29/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-1507 affects IBM DOORS Next Generation (DNG/RRC) version 6.0.5, representing a critical cross-site scripting flaw that undermines the security posture of this requirements management platform. This vulnerability resides within the web user interface component of the software, specifically allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary JavaScript code through improperly sanitized input fields. The flaw enables attackers to manipulate the intended functionality of the application by executing malicious scripts in the context of a victim's browser session.
Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities fall under the CWE-79 category, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient validation and sanitization of user-supplied data within the DNG/RRC web interface. When legitimate users interact with the application, particularly through input fields or parameters that are not properly escaped or filtered, the malicious JavaScript code becomes executable within the browser context of authenticated users. This creates a persistent threat vector where attackers can manipulate the application behavior and potentially escalate their privileges.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it specifically enables credential disclosure within trusted sessions. This means that attackers who successfully exploit this XSS flaw can capture session cookies, authentication tokens, or other sensitive information that would normally be protected within the trusted application environment. The implications are particularly severe for requirements management systems like DNG/RRC, where users typically maintain elevated privileges and access to critical business requirements data. Attackers could potentially hijack user sessions, gain unauthorized access to sensitive requirements documents, or even escalate privileges to administrative accounts within the application.
Organizations utilizing IBM DOORS Next Generation 6.0.5 should prioritize immediate mitigation through the application of available vendor patches and security updates. The vulnerability aligns with several ATT&CK techniques including T1059.007 for scripting and T1531 for credential access through web application vulnerabilities. Additional defensive measures should include implementing robust input validation mechanisms, deploying web application firewalls, and establishing comprehensive monitoring for suspicious user behavior patterns. Security teams should also consider conducting thorough penetration testing to identify any additional vectors that might leverage similar weaknesses in the application architecture. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security controls in enterprise collaboration platforms where sensitive data and privileged access are routinely handled.