CVE-2018-1900 in Curam Social Program Management
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Curam Social Program Management 6.0.5, 6.1.1, 6.2.0, 7.0.1, and 7.0.3 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. This vulnerability allows users to embed arbitrary JavaScript code in the Web UI thus altering the intended functionality potentially leading to credentials disclosure within a trusted session. IBM X-Force ID: 152529.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/18/2023
IBM Curam Social Program Management versions 6.0.5, 6.1.1, 6.2.0, 7.0.1, and 7.0.3 contain a cross-site scripting vulnerability that represents a critical security flaw in the web-based user interface. This vulnerability falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws in software applications. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into the web application's user interface, potentially compromising the integrity of the system and user sessions. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the web application's processing pipeline.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it creates opportunities for attackers to manipulate the intended functionality of the application. When users interact with the vulnerable web interface, they may unknowingly execute malicious code that can capture session cookies, credentials, or other sensitive information. This particular vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 which involves the execution of scripts through web interfaces. The attack vector typically involves crafting malicious payloads that are submitted through web forms or URL parameters, which are then rendered in the browser without proper sanitization.
The security implications are particularly severe given that the vulnerability operates within a trusted session environment, meaning that compromised credentials could provide attackers with legitimate access to the system. This creates potential for privilege escalation and data exfiltration attacks. The vulnerability affects multiple versions of the IBM Curam platform, indicating a widespread issue that requires immediate attention from system administrators. Organizations utilizing this software face significant risk of unauthorized access and data breaches if the vulnerability is not addressed promptly.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application's codebase. Organizations should apply the latest security patches provided by IBM to address this vulnerability. Additionally, implementing content security policies and regular security assessments can help detect and prevent similar issues. The remediation process should include thorough code reviews to ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized before being processed or displayed. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions can provide additional layers of protection while permanent fixes are implemented. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious script injection attempts.