CVE-2018-25185 in Restaurant CMS
Summary
by MITRE • 03/26/2026
Wecodex Restaurant CMS 1.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the username parameter. Attackers can send POST requests to the login endpoint with malicious SQL payloads using boolean-based blind or time-based blind techniques to extract sensitive database information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/26/2026
The CVE-2018-25185 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in Wecodex Restaurant CMS version 1.0 that fundamentally compromises the application's database security posture. This vulnerability exists within the authentication mechanism where user input is improperly sanitized before being incorporated into database queries. The specific attack vector targets the username parameter in the login endpoint, which serves as the primary entry point for credential validation. The vulnerability's classification as a remote code execution risk stems from the fact that attackers can manipulate the application's database interactions without requiring valid credentials or authentication, making this a particularly dangerous flaw in web application security.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability leverages boolean-based blind and time-based blind SQL injection techniques to extract sensitive information from the underlying database. Attackers can craft malicious POST requests containing SQL payloads that manipulate the database query execution flow, allowing them to infer database structure and content through response timing variations or conditional responses. This approach enables unauthorized access to sensitive data including user credentials, customer information, and potentially administrative privileges stored within the CMS database. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal privileges and can be executed through standard web application attack frameworks, making it accessible to threat actors with basic technical skills. According to CWE standards, this vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, and additionally relates to CWE-352, covering cross-site request forgery issues that can compound the attack surface.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable full system compromise and persistent access to the affected restaurant management platform. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can extract all database records, potentially including administrative accounts with elevated privileges, customer personal information, and business-critical data. The vulnerability's presence in a restaurant management system creates additional security risks as the compromised data may include payment information, personal identification details, and operational business data that could be monetized through various attack vectors. This flaw fundamentally undermines the trust model of the CMS and creates opportunities for further attacks within the network infrastructure, particularly if the application shares database resources with other systems. The vulnerability's persistence in the application makes it a long-term threat that remains exploitable until properly patched, and its detection during security assessments often reveals additional weaknesses in the overall security architecture.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2018-25185 should include immediate implementation of parameterized queries and input validation mechanisms to prevent SQL injection attacks. The recommended approach involves upgrading to the latest version of Wecodex Restaurant CMS where this vulnerability has been addressed through proper input sanitization and prepared statement usage. Security teams should implement web application firewalls to monitor and block suspicious SQL injection patterns, while also conducting comprehensive code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. According to ATT&CK framework methodology, this vulnerability would be categorized under T1190 for exploitation of remote services and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage, indicating the need for network-level monitoring and application security controls. Organizations should also establish regular vulnerability scanning procedures and maintain up-to-date patch management processes to prevent similar issues from emerging in other software components. The remediation process must include thorough testing of patched applications to ensure that the SQL injection vulnerability has been completely eliminated without introducing new security weaknesses.