CVE-2018-25415 in AiOPMSD Final
Summary
by MITRE • 05/30/2026
AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the director parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to director.php with crafted SQL payloads in the director parameter to extract sensitive database information including usernames, database names, and version details.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/31/2026
The AiOPMSD Final 1.0.0 system presents a critical SQL injection vulnerability that fundamentally compromises database security through improper input validation mechanisms. This vulnerability exists within the director parameter of the director.php endpoint, where user-supplied input is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without adequate sanitization or parameterization. The flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass normal authentication procedures and directly interact with the underlying database infrastructure, representing a severe weakness in the application's security architecture.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to employ prepared statements or proper input sanitization techniques when processing the director parameter. When attackers submit GET requests containing malicious SQL payloads, the system blindly concatenates these inputs into database queries, creating an environment where arbitrary SQL commands can be executed with the privileges of the database user. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, and represents a classic example of how insecure data handling can lead to complete database compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data extraction, as attackers can leverage the SQL injection to perform a wide range of malicious activities including data manipulation, unauthorized access to sensitive information, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The ability to extract usernames, database names, and version details provides attackers with crucial reconnaissance information that can be used to plan more sophisticated attacks. This vulnerability also enables attackers to potentially escalate privileges, modify database content, or even execute system commands depending on the database configuration and underlying permissions.
From an attack framework perspective, this vulnerability maps directly to several ATT&CK techniques including T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1046 for network service scanning. The unauthenticated nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this vulnerability without requiring valid credentials, making it particularly dangerous for systems that are publicly accessible. Organizations should consider implementing comprehensive input validation, parameterized queries, and proper error handling to prevent such vulnerabilities. Additionally, network segmentation and database access controls should be enforced to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews focusing on input validation practices are essential to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future releases.