CVE-2018-2580 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Applications DBA component of Oracle E-Business Suite (subcomponent: ADPatch). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.3, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.2.5, 12.2.6 and 12.2.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Applications DBA executes to compromise Oracle Applications DBA. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Applications DBA accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.4 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/30/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-2580 resides within the Oracle Applications DBA component of Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the ADPatch subcomponent that handles database patching operations. This flaw represents a significant security weakness in enterprise financial and operational systems that organizations rely upon for mission-critical business processes. The affected versions span across multiple release branches including 12.1.3 and various 12.2.x versions, indicating this vulnerability has persisted across several generations of the Oracle E-Business Suite platform. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable suggests that attackers with minimal technical sophistication can leverage this weakness to gain unauthorized access to sensitive organizational data.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls and privilege management within the ADPatch functionality. When an attacker successfully exploits this flaw, they can compromise the Oracle Applications DBA environment with high privileged access, essentially bypassing normal security boundaries that should protect critical database operations. The CVSS 3.0 score of 4.4 reflects the moderate severity of the confidentiality impact, though the potential for unauthorized access to all Oracle Applications DBA accessible data creates a substantial risk for organizations. The attack vector is classified as local access (AV:L) requiring the attacker to have logon privileges to the system where Oracle Applications DBA executes, while the low access complexity (AC:L) and high privilege requirement (PR:H) indicate that this vulnerability targets authenticated users with elevated system access.
The operational impact of CVE-2018-2580 extends far beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete compromise of the database environment. Organizations utilizing Oracle E-Business Suite for financial management, supply chain operations, and human resources typically store highly sensitive data including financial records, customer information, and proprietary business intelligence within these systems. The vulnerability creates a pathway for attackers to access critical business data that could result in financial loss, regulatory compliance violations, and competitive disadvantages. The confidentiality impact rating of high (C:H) indicates that the vulnerability could expose the most sensitive data elements within the Oracle Applications DBA environment, potentially compromising business operations and regulatory compliance.
Security practitioners should consider this vulnerability in relation to the CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration) catalog, particularly CWE-284 which addresses improper access control mechanisms. The flaw also aligns with ATT&CK framework techniques related to privilege escalation and credential access, as attackers can leverage this vulnerability to gain elevated system privileges. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying Oracle's security patches, reviewing and restricting local access permissions to Oracle Application DBA environments, and implementing network segmentation to limit potential attack surfaces. Additionally, monitoring for unauthorized access attempts and implementing robust audit logging can help detect exploitation attempts. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining current security patches and implementing defense-in-depth strategies to protect critical enterprise applications that handle sensitive organizational data.