CVE-2018-2619 in Hospitality Simphony
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Simphony component of Oracle Hospitality Applications (subcomponent: Security). The supported version that is affected is 2.7. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Simphony. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/31/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-2619 affects the Oracle Hospitality Simphony component within Oracle Hospitality Applications, specifically targeting the Security subcomponent in version 2.7. This represents a significant security weakness that falls under CWE-287, which addresses authentication issues in software systems. The vulnerability resides in the authentication mechanism of the hospitality management platform that serves hotels and restaurants, making it a critical concern for organizations managing sensitive guest and operational data. The affected system operates within the hospitality sector where data integrity and confidentiality are paramount for business operations and customer trust.
This vulnerability manifests as an authentication bypass flaw that allows low-privileged attackers to exploit the system through HTTP network connections. The CVSS 3.0 scoring of 6.5 indicates a medium to high severity threat level, with the confidentiality impact rated as high. The attack vector requires network access via HTTP, meaning that an attacker does not need physical access to the system but can exploit the vulnerability remotely. The low privilege requirement suggests that the vulnerability can be exploited by users with minimal access rights, potentially including unauthorized users who gain access to the network infrastructure. The vulnerability's exploitability is enhanced by the fact that it requires no user interaction, making it particularly dangerous as it can be automated and deployed without requiring victim cooperation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial, as successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all data within the Oracle Hospitality Simphony system. This encompasses guest information, reservation details, payment records, and other sensitive operational data that organizations rely upon for their business continuity. The potential for complete data compromise represents a severe threat to business operations, customer privacy, and regulatory compliance with data protection standards such as gdpr and pci dss. Organizations using this system face the risk of data breaches that could result in financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences. The vulnerability essentially provides a pathway for attackers to gain comprehensive access to the hospitality management platform, potentially enabling them to manipulate or extract valuable information for malicious purposes.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2018-2619 should include immediate implementation of the vendor-provided patches and updates for Oracle Hospitality Simphony version 2.7. Organizations must also consider network-level security measures such as implementing firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and access controls to limit network exposure. The principle of least privilege should be enforced, ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to the system and that network segmentation is implemented to isolate critical systems. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify and remediate similar weaknesses in the environment. Additionally, monitoring network traffic for suspicious HTTP requests and implementing proper logging and auditing mechanisms will help detect potential exploitation attempts. Organizations should also review their incident response procedures to ensure readiness for potential security breaches, as this vulnerability could enable attackers to gain significant control over hospitality operations and data management systems. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing robust authentication controls in enterprise applications, particularly those handling sensitive customer information.