CVE-2018-3006 in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools component of Oracle JD Edwards Products (subcomponent: Web Runtime). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/17/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-3006 resides within the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools component, specifically within the Web Runtime subcomponent of Oracle JD Edwards Products. This represents a critical security weakness that affects version 9.2 of the software suite, making it susceptible to exploitation by unauthenticated attackers who can access the system through standard HTTP network connections. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers require minimal technical expertise to leverage this flaw effectively.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication mechanisms within the web runtime environment, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data and operations within the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools framework. The attack vector operates through HTTP protocols, meaning that any network traffic passing through standard web ports can potentially be exploited without requiring prior authentication credentials. This creates a significant risk for organizations that do not properly segment their networks or implement adequate perimeter controls.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability presents substantial risks to organizations relying on JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools for business-critical operations. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized modification, insertion, or deletion of data within the affected system, potentially compromising the integrity of business processes and financial records. Additionally, attackers can gain read access to sensitive subsets of data that should normally be restricted, creating potential exposure for confidential business information, customer data, or proprietary processes. The CVSS 3.0 score of 6.1 indicates a moderate to high severity impact with particular emphasis on confidentiality and integrity concerns.
The requirement for human interaction from individuals other than the attacker suggests this vulnerability may be exploited through social engineering or targeted attacks where an employee or authorized user inadvertently facilitates access. This human factor component increases the overall risk profile and makes the vulnerability more challenging to prevent through technical controls alone. The potential for significant impact across additional products indicates that exploitation of this vulnerability could affect broader enterprise systems beyond just the JD Edwards EnterpriseOne Tools environment.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to isolate critical JD Edwards systems, deployment of web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, and implementation of robust authentication controls. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues, and may be mapped to ATT&CK techniques involving credential access and privilege escalation. Regular security assessments and patch management procedures should be prioritized to address this and similar vulnerabilities in enterprise resource planning systems.