CVE-2018-3069 in Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process component of Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite (subcomponent: Installation). The supported version that is affected is 6.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 2.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/18/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-3069 resides within the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process component, specifically within the Installation subcomponent of Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite. This weakness affects version 6.2.0.0 and represents a significant security concern for organizations relying on this platform for product lifecycle management. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers with minimal technical expertise can leverage this flaw, making it particularly dangerous in production environments where security controls may be insufficient. The affected system operates under the assumption that legitimate administrative access is required for exploitation, yet this vulnerability allows attackers with high privileges to bypass normal access controls and gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
The technical flaw manifests as a privilege escalation vulnerability that enables attackers with network-level access through HTTP protocols to compromise the target system. This vulnerability operates at the installation component level, suggesting that the flaw exists within the software installation or configuration processes rather than core operational functions. The CVSS 3.0 scoring system rates this vulnerability with a base score of 2.7, indicating a low to medium severity impact primarily focused on confidentiality. The attack vector is classified as network-based with low access complexity, meaning that attackers do not require physical access or specialized tools to exploit the vulnerability. The high privilege requirement for exploitation indicates that the attacker must already possess administrative credentials or equivalent privileges to successfully leverage this vulnerability, though the impact of successful exploitation can still result in unauthorized data access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it affects the integrity of the product lifecycle management system and potentially compromises the entire supply chain data infrastructure. Organizations utilizing Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process may experience unauthorized read access to sensitive product information, design specifications, and other proprietary data that forms the backbone of their manufacturing and development processes. The confidentiality impact rating of low suggests that the vulnerability primarily affects data visibility rather than system availability or integrity, though the exposure of product development information could still have significant business implications. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284, which describes improper access control mechanisms, and could potentially map to ATT&CK technique T1078 for valid accounts and T1068 for additional privileges, as attackers would need to leverage existing administrative credentials to exploit the flaw effectively.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to limit access to the affected system, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access the installation components. Regular patch management procedures must be enforced to address the vulnerability promptly, as Oracle has likely released security patches to resolve this issue. Access controls should be strengthened through the implementation of multi-factor authentication and least privilege principles, ensuring that administrative access is restricted to only essential personnel. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect unauthorized access attempts and anomalous behavior patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management suite and other Oracle products in the supply chain ecosystem. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable underscores the importance of proactive security measures and continuous monitoring to prevent unauthorized access to critical product lifecycle management data.