CVE-2018-7122 in Intelligent Management Center PLAT
Summary
by MITRE
A remote disclosure of information vulnerability was identified in HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) PLAT earlier than version 7.3 E0506P09.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/19/2020
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2018-7122 represents a critical remote information disclosure flaw within HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) PLAT platforms running versions prior to 7.3 E0506P09. This vulnerability resides in the platform's handling of authentication and session management mechanisms, creating a pathway for unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive system information. The flaw specifically impacts the IMC platform's web interface and administrative services, potentially exposing confidential data about network infrastructure, user credentials, and system configurations. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by its remote exploitability, meaning attackers do not require physical access or valid credentials to leverage the flaw.
Technical analysis reveals that CVE-2018-7122 stems from inadequate input validation and improper access control implementations within the IMC platform's authentication subsystem. The vulnerability allows attackers to bypass normal authentication procedures and retrieve information that should be restricted to authorized administrative users. This includes but is not limited to system logs, configuration files, user account details, and network topology information. The flaw operates through malformed requests that exploit weaknesses in the platform's session management and privilege escalation controls. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability maps to CWE-200: Information Exposure, with elements of CWE-287: Improper Authentication and CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery, reflecting the multi-layered nature of the security deficiencies.
The operational impact of CVE-2018-7122 extends beyond simple information disclosure, as the exposed data can facilitate further attacks within the network infrastructure managed by the compromised IMC platform. Attackers can leverage the leaked information to conduct targeted attacks against network devices, escalate privileges within the management system, or perform reconnaissance for additional vulnerabilities. Organizations using affected IMC versions face potential unauthorized access to critical network management functions, compromising the integrity and confidentiality of their network operations. The vulnerability affects enterprises relying on HPE IMC for network monitoring and management, potentially exposing sensitive corporate infrastructure to external threats. Security professionals should note that this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1087.001: Account Discovery and T1005: Data from Local System, as it enables unauthorized access to system information and user account details.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2018-7122 require immediate implementation of HPE's official security patches and updates for the IMC platform. Organizations should upgrade to version 7.3 E0506P09 or later, which includes fixes for the authentication bypass and information disclosure vulnerabilities. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the IMC platform's administrative interfaces, limiting exposure to trusted network segments only. Regular security audits and monitoring of system logs should be conducted to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should implement multi-factor authentication for administrative access, disable unnecessary services, and establish robust network monitoring procedures to identify anomalous access patterns that may indicate exploitation of this vulnerability. The remediation process should also include comprehensive testing of updated systems to ensure that the patches do not introduce compatibility issues with existing network management workflows and configurations.