CVE-2019-0107 in Data Center Manager SDK
Summary
by MITRE
Insufficient user prompt in install routine for Intel(R) Data Center Manager SDK before version 5.0.2 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/11/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2019-0107 resides within the Intel Data Center Manager SDK installation process, specifically affecting versions prior to 5.0.2. This issue represents a critical weakness in the software's privilege management and user authentication mechanisms during the installation phase. The flaw manifests when the installation routine fails to adequately prompt users for authentication credentials or authorization confirmation, creating a potential security gap that could be exploited by malicious actors with local access to the system.
The technical root cause of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and user prompt mechanisms within the installation framework. When a privileged user attempts to install or update the Intel Data Center Manager SDK, the system does not properly enforce authentication checks or require explicit user confirmation before proceeding with privilege escalation operations. This weakness allows for potential privilege escalation scenarios where an attacker with local system access could manipulate the installation process to gain elevated privileges without proper authorization. The vulnerability specifically affects the installation routine's ability to verify user identity and authorization status during the software deployment process.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple privilege escalation, as it creates a persistent security risk for systems running affected versions of the Intel Data Center Manager SDK. Organizations utilizing this software in data center environments face significant exposure since local access often correlates with administrative privileges in many enterprise environments. The vulnerability could enable attackers to install malicious components, modify system configurations, or establish persistent backdoors through the compromised installation process. This risk is particularly concerning in enterprise data center environments where system integrity and access control are paramount for maintaining security postures and compliance requirements.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2019-0107 should prioritize immediate software updates to version 5.0.2 or later, which contain the necessary patches to address the insufficient user prompt mechanisms. Organizations should also implement comprehensive access control measures including mandatory authentication for all installation processes, regular security audits of installed software components, and monitoring for unauthorized installation activities. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 which addresses improper access control in software installations, and corresponds to ATT&CK technique T1068 which covers privilege escalation through local system exploitation. Additional defensive measures include implementing application whitelisting policies, conducting regular vulnerability assessments of installed software, and establishing strict change control procedures for system modifications. Security teams should also consider deploying endpoint detection and response solutions to monitor for suspicious installation activities and potential exploitation attempts.