CVE-2019-12552 in 010 Editor
Summary
by MITRE
In SweetScape 010 Editor 9.0.1, an integer overflow during the initialization of variables could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service.
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/05/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2019-12552 resides within SweetScape 010 Editor version 9.0.1, a powerful binary file editor and programming environment. This issue manifests as an integer overflow condition that occurs during the initialization phase of variable processing within the application's memory management system. The flaw represents a critical weakness in the software's input validation and arithmetic handling mechanisms, potentially allowing malicious actors to exploit the system's resource management capabilities.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper bounds checking during variable initialization processes where integer values exceed their maximum representable limits. When an attacker crafts specific input data that triggers this overflow condition, the application's memory allocation routines become compromised, leading to unpredictable behavior and ultimately resulting in a denial of service scenario. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-190 category of Integer Overflow or Wraparound, which is classified as a fundamental weakness in software arithmetic operations. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that 010 Editor is designed for handling binary data, making it susceptible to malformed input that could trigger such arithmetic errors.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to users who rely on 010 Editor for critical binary analysis tasks. The denial of service condition can disrupt workflow processes, potentially causing extended downtime for security analysts, forensic investigators, or software developers who depend on this tool for their work. The impact extends beyond simple service interruption as it could prevent legitimate users from accessing critical analysis capabilities, particularly in environments where binary file examination is a core operational function. Attackers could leverage this weakness to target specific users or systems, causing operational disruption while maintaining low detection profiles due to the nature of denial of service attacks.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate patch application from the vendor, as the software developer has likely released a corrected version addressing the integer overflow condition. Organizations should implement strict input validation protocols for any data processed through 010 Editor, particularly when handling untrusted binary files or network data. Network segmentation and access controls can help limit the potential impact of exploitation attempts, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect unusual resource consumption patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The remediation process should include comprehensive testing of the patched version to ensure that the fix properly addresses the integer overflow condition without introducing regressions in functionality. Additionally, users should be educated about the risks of processing untrusted binary data and the importance of maintaining current software versions to protect against known vulnerabilities. This vulnerability exemplifies the importance of robust integer arithmetic handling in security-critical applications and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1499.004 for network denial of service attacks, though the specific implementation requires careful attention to memory management practices and proper bounds checking.