CVE-2019-15564 in Compassion Switzerland Addons
Summary
by MITRE
The Compassion Switzerland addons 10.01.4 for Odoo allow SQL injection in models/partner_compassion.py.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/04/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2019-15564 affects the Compassion Switzerland addons version 10.01.4 for Odoo platform, specifically within the models/partner_compassion.py file. This represents a critical security flaw that exposes the system to unauthorized data access and potential system compromise. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization within the application's database interaction mechanisms, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters.
The technical implementation of this SQL injection vulnerability occurs when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL query strings without proper sanitization or parameterization. This flaw allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code that can be executed by the database engine, potentially enabling them to extract sensitive information, modify database contents, or even escalate privileges within the system. The vulnerability specifically targets the partner_compassion.py model, which likely handles customer or partner data management within the Compassion Switzerland implementation.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using the affected Odoo addons, particularly those handling sensitive donor information, beneficiary data, or financial records. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to potential system compromise and regulatory violations, especially in environments subject to data protection regulations such as GDPR. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to personal information, financial records, or operational data that the organization relies upon for its humanitarian activities.
The exploitation of this vulnerability aligns with common attack patterns documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the technique of SQL Injection, specifically targeting the Database Operations and Credential Access domains. This flaw represents a classic CWE-89 vulnerability categorized under Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security weaknesses. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper access controls to prevent unauthorized database access.
Recommended mitigations include updating to the patched version of the Compassion Switzerland addons, implementing proper input sanitization and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, and conducting comprehensive security testing to identify similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, organizations should establish monitoring protocols to detect potential exploitation attempts and maintain detailed audit trails of database activities. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices and regular security assessments in open source platform implementations, particularly those handling sensitive humanitarian data.