CVE-2019-2401 in Hospitality Reporting
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics component of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications. The supported version that is affected is 9.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Admin privilege with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/27/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2019-2401 resides within the Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics component of Oracle Food and Beverage Applications, specifically affecting version 9.1.0. This represents a critical security flaw that demonstrates the importance of proper access control mechanisms in enterprise hospitality management systems. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers with minimal technical expertise and administrative privileges can leverage this weakness to gain significant control over sensitive business data. The CVSS 3.0 score of 8.1 places this vulnerability in the high severity category, reflecting the substantial impact on both confidentiality and integrity of the affected system's data repository. The attack vector requires only network access via HTTP, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from remote locations without requiring physical presence or complex attack chains.
The technical implementation flaw stems from inadequate authorization controls within the reporting and analytics framework, allowing authenticated users with administrative privileges to perform unauthorized data manipulation operations. This vulnerability operates at the application layer where legitimate administrative users can be coerced or compromised to execute malicious actions that result in unauthorized data creation, deletion, or modification. The attack scenario involves a low-privileged attacker who has already obtained administrative credentials, which aligns with common attack patterns documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the privilege escalation and persistence categories. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data corruption to include complete data access, representing a fundamental breakdown in the system's data protection mechanisms that can lead to significant financial and operational consequences for hospitality organizations.
The operational implications of this vulnerability are severe for organizations utilizing Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics, as it creates a pathway for data breaches that can compromise sensitive customer information, financial records, and operational analytics. The potential for unauthorized access to critical data means that attackers could manipulate business intelligence reports, alter transaction records, or extract confidential information that could be used for competitive advantage or financial fraud. Organizations relying on these systems for revenue tracking, inventory management, and customer analytics face substantial risk of operational disruption and financial loss. The vulnerability's impact on both confidentiality and integrity, as indicated by the CVSS vector, suggests that attackers can not only access sensitive data but also modify it, potentially leading to false reporting and operational decisions based on compromised information.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including strengthening authentication controls, implementing network segmentation to limit access to the reporting and analytics systems, and conducting comprehensive access reviews to ensure that administrative privileges are properly managed. The vulnerability's classification under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) highlights the need for robust authorization mechanisms and least privilege principles in system design. Security teams should also consider implementing network monitoring solutions to detect unusual access patterns and unauthorized data manipulation activities. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar access control weaknesses in other components of the Oracle Hospitality suite. Additionally, organizations should establish incident response procedures specifically designed to handle cases where administrative credentials have been compromised, ensuring rapid containment and recovery from potential data breaches. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing defense-in-depth strategies to protect enterprise applications from exploitation.