CVE-2019-25700 in R10 GreenBee
Summary
by MITRE • 04/06/2026
Kados R10 GreenBee contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the sort_direction parameter. Attackers can submit malicious SQL statements in the sort_direction parameter to extract sensitive database information or modify data.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/06/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2019-25700 resides within Kados R10 GreenBee, a web application framework that processes user input through the sort_direction parameter to influence database query ordering. This flaw represents a classic SQL injection vulnerability that operates by directly incorporating user-supplied data into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The affected parameter serves as an entry point for attackers to inject malicious SQL code, fundamentally compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the underlying database system. Such vulnerabilities fall under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is concatenated or embedded into SQL queries.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when the application fails to validate or escape input received through the sort_direction parameter. Attackers can craft malicious payloads that manipulate the database query structure, potentially executing unauthorized commands against the database server. This vulnerability enables attackers to perform various malicious activities including but not limited to data extraction, data modification, and privilege escalation. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers can leverage the SQL injection to gain deeper system access, potentially leading to full system compromise. The vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.005 which covers application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting database communication channels.
The operational consequences of this vulnerability are severe and multifaceted, affecting both the confidentiality and integrity of database operations within the Kados R10 GreenBee environment. Organizations utilizing this framework face significant risk of unauthorized data access, data corruption, and potential system compromise. The vulnerability's impact is amplified by its ability to bypass traditional security controls since it operates at the application level where many security measures may not effectively protect against such attacks. Attackers can exploit this weakness to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, financial records, or proprietary business information, leading to potential regulatory compliance violations and financial losses.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2019-25700 should focus on implementing robust input validation and parameterized query construction throughout the application codebase. Organizations must ensure that all user inputs, particularly those used in database queries, are properly sanitized and validated before processing. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries represents the most effective defense against SQL injection attacks, as these approaches separate SQL command structure from data values. Additionally, organizations should deploy web application firewalls and implement proper access controls to limit the impact of potential exploitation. Regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. The application should also implement proper error handling that does not reveal database structure information to users, as this can aid attackers in crafting more sophisticated attacks. System administrators must ensure that database access privileges are properly configured using the principle of least privilege to minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.