CVE-2019-2713 in Commerce Merchandising
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Merchandising component of Oracle Commerce (subcomponent: Asset Manager). The supported version that is affected is 11.2.0.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Commerce Merchandising. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Commerce Merchandising accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Commerce Merchandising accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 6.5 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/29/2023
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2019-2713 resides within Oracle Commerce Merchandising's Asset Manager subcomponent, representing a critical security weakness in version 11.2.0.3 that affects the broader Oracle Commerce platform. This flaw manifests as an authentication bypass vulnerability that permits unauthorized network-based attackers to exploit the system without requiring valid credentials, making it particularly dangerous for organizations operating commerce platforms that handle sensitive customer and business data. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage common network-based attack vectors to compromise the system, often through standard HTTP protocols that are routinely exposed to external networks.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication controls within the Asset Manager component, allowing attackers to bypass the normal access control mechanisms that should restrict data operations. This weakness enables adversaries to perform unauthorized actions including data modification, insertion, and deletion operations against specific data sets within the commerce merchandising system. Additionally, the vulnerability permits unauthorized read access to a subset of accessible data, potentially exposing sensitive business information, customer data, or product catalog details that should remain protected. The CVSS 3.0 score of 6.5 reflects the moderate to high impact across confidentiality and integrity metrics, with the attack vector being network-based and the attack complexity being low, requiring no privileges or user interaction for exploitation.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations utilizing Oracle Commerce Merchandising as it could lead to data corruption, unauthorized data manipulation, or information disclosure that directly impacts business operations and customer trust. The ability to perform unauthorized updates, inserts, or deletes means that attackers could alter product information, pricing data, inventory levels, or customer records, potentially causing financial losses and operational disruptions. The unauthorized read access capability presents risks for intellectual property exposure, competitive intelligence theft, or customer privacy violations that could result in regulatory penalties and legal consequences. Organizations with exposed commerce platforms face potential reputational damage and increased liability from data breaches that could affect customer confidence and business relationships.
Security mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle Commerce Merchandising installations to the latest supported versions that contain the necessary security fixes. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the affected Asset Manager component, limiting exposure to trusted networks only. Organizations should also implement monitoring solutions to detect and alert on suspicious access patterns or unauthorized data operations within the commerce platform. Additional defensive measures include regular security assessments of commerce systems, implementation of least privilege access controls, and comprehensive logging of all administrative and data operations for forensic analysis. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues, and could be categorized under ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploit public-facing application, highlighting the need for robust perimeter security controls and application hardening measures to prevent unauthorized access to commerce platform components.