CVE-2019-2728 in Enterprise Manager Ops Center
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Ops Center component of Oracle Enterprise Manager Products Suite (subcomponent: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are 12.3.3 and 12.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Ops Center. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Enterprise Manager Ops Center accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 4.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/05/2020
The CVE-2019-2728 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Enterprise Manager Products Suite, specifically affecting the Enterprise Manager Ops Center component. This vulnerability exists within the networking subcomponent of the broader Oracle Enterprise Manager ecosystem, which serves as a comprehensive management platform for enterprise IT infrastructure. The affected versions 12.3.3 and 12.4.0 represent widely deployed configurations across enterprise environments, making this vulnerability particularly concerning from a threat landscape perspective. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers with minimal privileges and network access can successfully leverage this flaw, potentially compromising the integrity of critical operational data.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and access control mechanisms within the Enterprise Manager Ops Center networking component. Attackers can exploit this weakness through HTTP network connections, requiring only low privilege credentials to execute successful attacks. The vulnerability specifically targets the integrity aspects of the system, allowing unauthorized modification of data through update, insert, or delete operations against accessible database elements. This represents a significant deviation from expected security controls, as the system should enforce proper authentication and authorization mechanisms before permitting data modification operations. The CVSS score of 4.3 reflects the moderate severity impact, with the integrity vector specifically highlighted as the primary concern, indicating that while the vulnerability does not directly compromise confidentiality or availability, it enables data manipulation that can fundamentally alter system state and operational integrity.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability creates substantial risk for organizations relying on Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center for their infrastructure management. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized data modification across various operational datasets, potentially affecting system configurations, performance metrics, and monitoring data. The low privilege requirement means that even users with minimal system access can potentially compromise data integrity, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments where access controls are not properly enforced. Organizations may experience operational disruptions when compromised data affects system monitoring, reporting, or automated management processes that depend on accurate operational information. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond immediate data compromise to potentially affect business continuity and operational decision-making processes that rely on accurate system information.
Security mitigations for CVE-2019-2728 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center installations to the latest supported versions. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access control measures to limit exposure of the affected components to untrusted networks. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege, which is fundamental to secure system design. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving privilege escalation and data manipulation, potentially enabling adversaries to establish persistent access and modify operational data. Network monitoring should be enhanced to detect anomalous HTTP traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts, while security teams should conduct thorough audits of access controls and authentication mechanisms within the Enterprise Manager environment. Organizations should also consider implementing additional logging and alerting capabilities to detect unauthorized data modification activities that may result from exploitation of this vulnerability.