CVE-2020-14598 in CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Setup of Mobile Applications). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/31/2020
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-14598 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. This vulnerability specifically affects versions 12.1.1 through 12.1.3, making it a significant concern for organizations utilizing these older releases. The flaw exists within the setup configuration process of mobile applications, creating a pathway for malicious actors to exploit the system without requiring authentication credentials. The CVSS 3.1 scoring system rates this vulnerability at 9.1, reflecting its high severity and the substantial impact it can have on organizational security postures. The base score breaks down to high confidentiality and integrity impacts, with no availability impact, indicating that the primary threat vectors target data exposure and modification rather than system disruption.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication mechanisms and access controls within the mobile application setup functionality. Attackers can leverage network-based HTTP access to exploit this weakness, making it particularly dangerous as it requires no prior authorization or specialized privileges. The vulnerability's ease of exploitation means that even relatively unsophisticated threat actors can potentially compromise the system. The attack surface is broad as it affects all data accessible through the Oracle CRM Gateway for Mobile Devices, encompassing critical business information that organizations rely upon for customer relationship management and business operations. This weakness essentially creates a backdoor that allows unauthorized parties to gain access to sensitive data and potentially modify or delete critical information within the system.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure to encompass complete data integrity compromise. Successful exploitation enables attackers to perform unauthorized creation, deletion, and modification operations against all accessible data within the CRM gateway. The implications for business continuity and regulatory compliance are severe, particularly for organizations handling sensitive customer information, financial data, or proprietary business intelligence. Organizations may face significant financial losses, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage if this vulnerability is exploited. The lack of authentication requirements means that attackers can operate undetected for extended periods, potentially exfiltrating large volumes of data or making systematic modifications to customer records, sales data, or other critical business information.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability, beginning with patching or upgrading to supported versions of Oracle E-Business Suite where this vulnerability has been resolved. Network segmentation and access control measures should be strengthened to limit exposure of the affected components to untrusted networks. Implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for unusual HTTP traffic patterns can help detect exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287, which addresses improper authentication issues, and maps to ATT&CK techniques related to credential access and privilege escalation. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other components of the Oracle E-Business Suite environment. Additionally, organizations should review their incident response procedures to ensure they can effectively respond to potential exploitation of this vulnerability and maintain comprehensive audit trails of all system access and modifications.