CVE-2020-2824 in One-to-One Fulfillment
Summary
by MITRE
Vulnerability in the Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Print Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/07/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2020-2824 affects Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment within the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically targeting the Print Server component. This vulnerability exists in versions 12.1.1 through 12.1.3, representing a significant security weakness that can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers. The flaw resides in the print server functionality that handles HTTP network requests, making it accessible to anyone with network connectivity to the affected system. This represents a critical exposure point within enterprise environments where Oracle E-Business Suite components are deployed.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication and authorization controls within the print server implementation. Attackers can exploit this weakness through HTTP network access without requiring any prior credentials or privileged access. The vulnerability's CVSS 3.0 score of 8.2 reflects its high severity, with a base score indicating high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact. The attack vector AV:N indicates network-based exploitation is possible, while AC:L shows low complexity to execute. The PR:N designation reveals that no privileges are required for exploitation, and UI:R indicates that successful exploitation requires human interaction from an unwitting user. This combination makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by automated attacks without requiring specialized knowledge or access credentials.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate scope of Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment, potentially affecting additional Oracle products within the same ecosystem. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized access to critical data within the fulfillment system, potentially exposing sensitive customer information, order details, and business-critical data. The vulnerability enables attackers to gain complete access to all accessible data within the affected component, along with unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on some data. This comprehensive access level allows for both data exfiltration and data manipulation, creating significant risks for business continuity and regulatory compliance. The CVSS vector indicates that this vulnerability can cause significant impact to the system's security posture, potentially affecting multiple products within the Oracle E-Business Suite environment.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to limit access to the affected Oracle E-Business Suite components, applying the vendor-provided security patches as soon as they become available, and implementing additional authentication controls for HTTP access to the print server functionality. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-287, which addresses improper authentication issues, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in network services. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual HTTP traffic patterns and unauthorized access attempts to the print server component. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify other potentially affected Oracle E-Business Suite components and ensure proper access controls are implemented across all network services. The remediation process should include verifying that all affected versions have been updated to patched releases and confirming that the vulnerability has been properly addressed through configuration changes or software updates.