CVE-2020-4614 in Data Risk Manager
Summary
by MITRE
IBM Data Risk Manager (iDNA) 2.0.6 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive information. IBM X-Force ID: 184927.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/23/2020
IBM Data Risk Manager version 2.0.6 contains a cryptographic weakness that significantly undermines the security of sensitive data protection mechanisms. This vulnerability stems from the application's implementation of cryptographic algorithms that fall below industry standards for data encryption and decryption processes. The flaw allows attackers to potentially exploit weaker encryption methods that should not be present in a security solution designed to protect enterprise data assets. The vulnerability specifically affects the cryptographic implementation within the iDNA platform, which is intended to provide comprehensive data risk management capabilities for organizations.
The technical implementation of cryptographic functions in IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.6 demonstrates a failure to maintain appropriate security controls for data protection. This weakness enables unauthorized parties to potentially decrypt sensitive information that should remain protected through robust encryption protocols. The vulnerability represents a critical flaw in the security architecture of the application, as it directly impacts the confidentiality of data that the system is designed to safeguard. Attackers could leverage this weakness to access protected data, potentially including personally identifiable information, financial records, or proprietary business data that organizations rely on the system to protect.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations deploying IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.6 in production environments. The potential for data breaches increases substantially when cryptographic protections are weakened, as attackers can exploit the vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The impact extends beyond individual data compromise to include potential regulatory violations, financial penalties, and reputational damage for organizations that fail to maintain adequate security controls. This vulnerability directly conflicts with established security frameworks and standards that require robust cryptographic implementations for protecting sensitive data assets.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including updating to patched versions of IBM Data Risk Manager, reviewing cryptographic configurations, and conducting comprehensive security assessments of their data protection infrastructure. The vulnerability aligns with common weakness enumerations identified in CWE categories related to cryptographic failures and weak encryption implementations. Security teams should also consider implementing additional monitoring controls and access restrictions to limit potential exploitation of this weakness. Organizations must ensure that their cryptographic implementations meet industry standards and regulatory requirements to prevent unauthorized data access. The remediation process should include thorough testing of updated configurations to verify that cryptographic protections have been properly restored and that no additional vulnerabilities have been introduced during the patching process.