CVE-2021-2233 in Enterprise Asset Management
Summary
by MITRE • 04/23/2021
Vulnerability in the Oracle Enterprise Asset Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Setup). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Enterprise Asset Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Enterprise Asset Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Enterprise Asset Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/25/2021
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Enterprise Asset Management component of the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the Setup functionality. The flaw affects versions 12.1.1 through 12.1.3 and 12.2.3 through 12.2.10, representing a significant attack surface for organizations utilizing these legacy systems. The vulnerability is classified as easily exploitable, meaning that an attacker with minimal privileges and network access can potentially compromise the system without requiring specialized tools or extensive reconnaissance. This characteristic makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by threat actors with basic network connectivity and low-level user credentials.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls and authentication mechanisms within the Setup component of Oracle Enterprise Asset Management. The flaw allows a low privileged attacker to perform unauthorized operations including creating, deleting, or modifying critical data within the system. Additionally, the vulnerability enables unauthorized access to all data accessible through the Oracle Enterprise Asset Management platform, effectively providing attackers with complete read access to sensitive organizational information. The CVSS score of 8.1 reflects the high severity of the impact, with both confidentiality and integrity significantly compromised while availability remains relatively unaffected. The attack vector requires only network access via HTTP, making it accessible through standard web-based exploitation techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, potentially leading to complete system subversion and unauthorized data manipulation. Organizations utilizing affected versions of Oracle E-Business Suite face significant risks including data loss, unauthorized modifications to asset management records, and potential financial impacts from compromised asset tracking and maintenance schedules. The vulnerability could enable attackers to manipulate critical business data, affecting inventory management, maintenance planning, and operational efficiency. The low privilege requirement means that even basic user accounts could be leveraged to gain elevated access, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for environments where user access controls are not properly enforced.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including applying the relevant Oracle patches and updates to address this vulnerability. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure to only necessary users and systems. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and follows attack patterns consistent with those documented in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under privilege escalation and persistence techniques. Regular security monitoring and vulnerability assessment programs should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough access control reviews and implement the principle of least privilege to minimize the impact of such vulnerabilities in their environments.