CVE-2021-2474 in Web Analytics
Summary
by MITRE • 10/20/2021
Vulnerability in the Oracle Web Analytics product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Admin). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Web Analytics. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Web Analytics accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Web Analytics accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/24/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2021-2474 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Web Analytics component of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. This vulnerability specifically affects versions 12.1.1 through 12.1.3, making it a widespread concern for organizations utilizing these older releases. The flaw resides in the administrative functionality of the Web Analytics module, which serves as a critical data analytics and reporting platform within enterprise environments. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage relatively simple attack vectors to compromise the system, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that have not yet upgraded to more secure versions.
The technical nature of this vulnerability allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to execute unauthorized operations within the Oracle Web Analytics environment. This represents a significant privilege escalation issue where minimal authentication credentials can lead to substantial data compromise. The vulnerability's CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflects the high severity of potential impacts, specifically targeting both confidentiality and integrity aspects of the security triad. The attack vector AV:N indicates network-based exploitation without requiring physical access, while AC:L shows that the attack requires low complexity to execute. The PR:L designation reveals that only low privileges are needed to exploit this vulnerability, making it accessible to attackers who may have limited access to the system.
The operational impact of successful exploitation can result in comprehensive data manipulation capabilities including unauthorized creation, deletion, and modification of critical data within the Oracle Web Analytics environment. This vulnerability essentially provides attackers with complete access to all data that the Web Analytics module can reach, potentially exposing sensitive business intelligence, customer data, and operational metrics. The ability to compromise both data integrity and confidentiality creates a severe risk for enterprise organizations, particularly those relying on Web Analytics for strategic decision-making processes. Organizations may face significant business disruption, regulatory compliance violations, and potential financial losses if this vulnerability is exploited, as the compromised data could include sensitive financial information, customer records, or proprietary business strategies.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including upgrading to supported versions of Oracle E-Business Suite that contain patches for this vulnerability, as the affected versions 12.1.1-12.1.3 are no longer receiving security updates. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of the Web Analytics module to only authorized personnel and systems. Additionally, implementing robust monitoring and logging mechanisms around the Web Analytics administrative interfaces will help detect unauthorized access attempts. Security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify all instances of affected software and prioritize remediation efforts accordingly. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) and represents a significant concern under the ATT&CK framework category of privilege escalation and credential access, where attackers can leverage administrative interfaces to gain broader system access. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date software versions and implementing proper access controls to prevent unauthorized modification of critical business data within enterprise environments.