CVE-2021-35554 in Trade Management
Summary
by MITRE • 10/20/2021
Vulnerability in the Oracle Trade Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Quotes). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.1-12.1.3 and 12.2.3-12.2.10. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Trade Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Trade Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/24/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2021-35554 affects Oracle Trade Management within the Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically within the Quotes component. This security flaw exists in multiple version ranges including 12.1.1 through 12.1.3 and 12.2.3 through 12.2.10, representing a significant portion of the Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. The vulnerability classification as easily exploitable indicates that attackers can leverage this weakness with minimal technical expertise and without requiring authentication credentials. The attack vector operates through HTTP network access, making it particularly concerning as it can be exploited remotely without any prior authorization or privileged access to the system.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access controls within the Quotes component of Oracle Trade Management. This flaw allows unauthenticated attackers to gain unauthorized read access to specific subsets of data within the Oracle Trade Management system. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 reflects the moderate severity of the confidentiality impact, where the vulnerability enables attackers to access sensitive business data without proper authorization. The attack requires no user interaction and can be executed from any network location, making it highly accessible to threat actors. The vulnerability does not permit modification or deletion of data, but the unauthorized read access represents a significant risk to business intelligence and competitive positioning.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it can compromise critical business information including customer quotes, pricing structures, and trade agreements that form the foundation of commercial relationships. Organizations utilizing affected Oracle E-Business Suite versions face potential financial losses due to competitive intelligence theft, regulatory compliance violations, and damage to business relationships. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality aspect of the CIA triad as defined by cybersecurity frameworks, with minimal impact on integrity and availability. This flaw aligns with CWE-284, which addresses improper access control issues, and represents a classic example of insufficient authorization checks within enterprise applications.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies including applying Oracle's security patches and updates as released through their official security bulletins. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be configured to restrict access to Oracle Trade Management components, particularly when the system is exposed to untrusted networks. Regular security assessments and monitoring of network traffic for suspicious activity related to HTTP requests targeting Oracle E-Business Suite components should be implemented. The vulnerability's classification under the ATT&CK framework would fall within the Credential Access and Defense Evasion domains, as attackers could potentially use this vulnerability to gather intelligence for further exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify other potential access control weaknesses within their Oracle E-Business Suite implementations and related systems.