CVE-2022-1410 in CMDB
Summary
by MITRE • 08/17/2022
OS Command Injection vulnerability in the db_optimize component of Device42 Asset Management Appliance allows an authenticated attacker to execute remote code on the device. This issue affects: Device42 CMDB version 18.01.00 and prior versions.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/17/2022
The CVE-2022-1410 vulnerability represents a critical operating system command injection flaw within the db_optimize component of Device42 Asset Management Appliance, specifically impacting versions 18.01.00 and earlier. This vulnerability resides in the configuration management database component that handles database optimization tasks, creating a dangerous attack surface for authenticated adversaries who can leverage this weakness to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. The flaw fundamentally stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the database optimization functionality, allowing maliciously crafted parameters to be interpreted and executed as system commands rather than being treated as data. This represents a classic command injection vulnerability that violates fundamental security principles of input handling and process isolation. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it requires only authentication to exploit, meaning that any user with valid credentials can potentially escalate their privileges and gain complete control over the appliance's operating system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an authenticated user interacts with the db_optimize component, which processes user-supplied parameters without proper sanitization before passing them to system commands. This flaw enables attackers to inject operating system commands that are then executed with the privileges of the web application user, typically running with elevated permissions on the appliance. The attack vector involves manipulating input fields within the database optimization interface to include malicious command sequences that bypass normal input validation mechanisms. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-77 which specifically addresses command injection flaws in software applications, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple code execution as it can enable attackers to establish persistent access, exfiltrate sensitive data, or use the compromised appliance as a pivot point for further attacks within the network infrastructure.
The operational impact of CVE-2022-1410 is severe and multifaceted, particularly given that Device42 appliances are commonly deployed in enterprise environments as critical configuration management databases that store sensitive infrastructure asset information. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can gain complete administrative control over the appliance, potentially accessing all configuration data, network topology information, and asset inventory details that the appliance manages. This compromise directly affects the integrity and confidentiality of the organization's infrastructure data, as the attacker can modify or delete critical configuration information. The vulnerability also poses significant risks to network security posture since Device42 appliances often serve as central repositories for network asset management, making them attractive targets for attackers seeking to understand network architecture or establish persistent access points. Organizations using affected Device42 versions face potential data breaches, service disruptions, and compliance violations that could result in substantial financial and reputational damage.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-1410 should prioritize immediate patching of affected Device42 appliances to versions that address the command injection vulnerability in the db_optimize component. Organizations should implement network segmentation and access controls to limit who can reach the appliance's web interface, reducing the attack surface for authenticated exploitation. Additional defensive measures include monitoring for unusual database optimization activities and implementing web application firewalls that can detect and block malicious command injection attempts. Security teams should also conduct thorough vulnerability assessments to identify any other potentially affected components within the appliance and ensure that proper input validation is implemented throughout the application. The remediation process should include validating that all user inputs are properly sanitized and that system commands are executed through safe interfaces rather than direct command execution. Organizations should also establish incident response procedures specifically for handling such vulnerabilities and consider conducting penetration testing to verify that the mitigations are effective against similar command injection attack patterns that might exist in other parts of the appliance or related systems.