CVE-2022-21536 in Enterprise Manager Base Platform
Summary
by MITRE • 07/20/2022
Vulnerability in the Enterprise Manager Base Platform product of Oracle Enterprise Manager (component: Policy Framework). Supported versions that are affected are 13.4.0.0 and 13.5.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Enterprise Manager Base Platform. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Enterprise Manager Base Platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/07/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-21536 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle Enterprise Manager's Base Platform, specifically within the Policy Framework component. This vulnerability affects version 13.4.0.0 and 13.5.0.0 of the enterprise management platform, which serves as a centralized control system for monitoring and managing enterprise IT infrastructure. The affected component operates as part of Oracle's comprehensive enterprise management suite, providing policy enforcement capabilities that govern security and operational standards across managed systems. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data compromise, as it enables full system takeover, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on this platform for critical infrastructure management.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient authentication mechanisms within the Policy Framework component, allowing unauthenticated attackers to exploit network-based HTTP access points. This flaw operates as a remote code execution vulnerability that requires minimal attack complexity, with CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity across all impact vectors. The vulnerability's exploitability is classified as difficult due to the specific network conditions required, yet it remains highly dangerous given the platform's privileged position within enterprise environments. Attackers can leverage this weakness to gain complete administrative control over the Enterprise Manager Base Platform, potentially compromising the entire enterprise management infrastructure and all systems managed through this platform.
The operational impact of successful exploitation extends far beyond the immediate compromise of the affected platform, potentially leading to widespread enterprise infrastructure disruption. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability gains complete control over the Enterprise Manager Base Platform, enabling them to modify policies, access sensitive management data, and potentially propagate attacks to other systems within the enterprise network. This vulnerability directly violates fundamental security principles outlined in CWE-312 (Sensitive Data Exposure) and CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) while aligning with ATT&CK techniques such as T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1566 (Phishing). The compromise of this platform could result in complete loss of visibility into enterprise operations, enabling attackers to hide their activities while maintaining persistent access to critical infrastructure management functions.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including network segmentation to restrict access to the Enterprise Manager Base Platform, deployment of web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, and implementation of strict access controls for the affected components. Patch management should be prioritized with immediate deployment of Oracle's security patches addressing this vulnerability. Additional protective measures include enabling multi-factor authentication for all administrative access points, implementing network monitoring to detect anomalous access patterns, and conducting comprehensive security audits of all enterprise management platforms. The vulnerability's classification under CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates that organizations must treat this as a high-priority threat requiring immediate attention, as the combination of network accessibility with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability creates a severe risk profile that could compromise entire enterprise operations.