CVE-2022-2364 in Simple Parking Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/12/2022
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Simple Parking Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /ci_spms/admin/category. The manipulation of the argument vehicle_type with the input ">alert("XSS") leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/20/2022
This vulnerability exists within the SourceCodester Simple Parking Management System version 1.0, specifically in the administrative component located at /ci_spms/admin/category. The flaw represents a classic cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code through improper input validation. The vulnerability is triggered when the vehicle_type parameter is manipulated with crafted input containing the payload ">alert("XSS") which demonstrates the system's failure to properly sanitize user-supplied data before rendering it in the web interface. This particular vulnerability is categorized under CWE-79 as a failure to sanitize input data, which is a fundamental weakness in web application security.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's lack of proper output encoding and input validation mechanisms within the administrative category management section. When administrators or users interact with the vehicle_type field, the application fails to escape special characters and JavaScript code, allowing the malicious payload to execute in the context of the victim's browser. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable, meaning that an attacker does not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to conduct the attack. This characteristic significantly increases the attack surface and potential impact of the vulnerability.
The operational impact of this XSS vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can be leveraged for more sophisticated attacks including session hijacking, credential theft, and redirection to malicious websites. Attackers can potentially steal administrator sessions, modify critical system data, or even escalate privileges within the application. The public disclosure of this exploit means that malicious actors can readily utilize this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills, making it particularly dangerous for organizations that have not yet patched the system. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 for Scripting and T1531 for Account Access Removal, as it can be used to establish persistent access and manipulate user sessions.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The system must sanitize all user-supplied data before processing or rendering it in the web interface, particularly in administrative sections where privileged users interact with the application. Organizations should implement Content Security Policy headers to prevent unauthorized script execution, and the application should employ proper parameterized queries and input sanitization routines. Regular security testing including dynamic application security testing and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application. Additionally, the system should be updated to the latest version of the Simple Parking Management System where this vulnerability has been addressed through proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of implementing defense-in-depth strategies and adhering to secure coding practices as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks.