CVE-2022-24227 in BoltWire
Summary
by MITRE • 02/15/2022
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in BoltWire v7.10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload in the name and lastname parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/18/2022
The cross-site scripting vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-24227 affects BoltWire version 7.10 and represents a critical security flaw that enables attackers to inject malicious scripts into web applications. This vulnerability specifically targets the name and lastname parameters within the application's input handling mechanisms, creating an entry point for malicious actors to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML code within the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability falls under the category of CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation, which is a fundamental weakness in web application security that occurs when applications fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into web pages.
The technical exploitation of this XSS vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious payload containing script code within the name or lastname parameters and submits it to the vulnerable BoltWire application. When the application processes and displays this input without proper sanitization or encoding, the malicious code executes in the browsers of other users who view the affected content. This type of vulnerability creates a persistent threat vector where attackers can hijack user sessions, deface websites, steal sensitive information, or redirect users to malicious sites. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation and output encoding practices that violate fundamental web security principles and can be categorized under the ATT&CK technique T1059.001 - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell, though in this case the scripting occurs through browser-based mechanisms rather than command line interfaces.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can lead to complete compromise of user sessions and sensitive data exposure. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to steal cookies, session tokens, and other authentication credentials that allow them to impersonate legitimate users within the BoltWire application. The vulnerability affects the application's integrity and availability, as malicious scripts can modify content, redirect users, or even install malware on victim machines. Organizations using BoltWire v7.10 are particularly at risk since the vulnerability affects core user input handling functions that are essential to the application's operation and user interaction capabilities.
Security mitigations for CVE-2022-24227 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the BoltWire application. The most effective approach involves sanitizing all user-supplied input before processing or displaying it, particularly for parameters that are rendered in web pages. Implementing proper HTML encoding for all dynamic content helps prevent script execution in browser contexts. Organizations should also consider implementing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to add an additional layer of protection against XSS attacks. The fix should include updating to the latest version of BoltWire where this vulnerability has been addressed, as well as implementing comprehensive input validation that adheres to OWASP XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet guidelines. Additionally, regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other application components. Organizations should also establish secure coding practices that emphasize proper input validation and output encoding as fundamental requirements for all web application development and maintenance activities.