CVE-2022-25027 in TRUfusion Portal
Summary
by MITRE • 01/13/2023
The Forgotten Password functionality of Rocket TRUfusion Portal v7.9.2.1 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and access restricted pages by validating the user's session token when the "Password forgotten?" button is clicked.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/06/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-25027 resides within the Rocket TRUfusion Portal version 7.9.2.1 authentication mechanism, specifically targeting the forgotten password functionality. This issue represents a critical security flaw that undermines the fundamental principles of access control and session management. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of session tokens during the password recovery process, creating an exploitable path for unauthorized access to protected resources. Security researchers have identified that the application fails to adequately verify user authentication status when processing password reset requests, allowing malicious actors to leverage this weakness for privilege escalation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests through the application's handling of session tokens within the forgotten password workflow. When users click the "Password forgotten?" button, the system should validate that the user is not already authenticated before proceeding with the password recovery process. However, the flawed implementation allows attackers to bypass this validation check entirely. The session token validation occurs at an inappropriate point in the authentication flow, enabling unauthorized users to access restricted pages without proper credentials. This weakness aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues, specifically focusing on the lack of proper session validation during authentication flows. The vulnerability essentially creates a backdoor through the legitimate password recovery mechanism, allowing attackers to maintain access to authenticated sessions without proper authorization.
The operational impact of CVE-2022-25027 extends beyond simple unauthorized access, potentially enabling attackers to perform actions that could compromise the entire system. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could access sensitive user data, modify system configurations, or escalate privileges to administrative levels depending on the application's role-based access controls. The remote nature of this attack vector means that exploitation does not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-based applications. This vulnerability directly violates the principle of least privilege and could lead to data breaches, unauthorized modifications, and potential system compromise. The attack surface is significant as it affects all users who might attempt to use the password recovery functionality, creating a persistent threat that could remain undetected for extended periods.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-25027 should focus on implementing proper session validation throughout the authentication lifecycle. Organizations should ensure that the forgotten password functionality includes robust checks to verify that users are not already authenticated before initiating password recovery processes. The implementation should enforce strict session token validation at every stage of the authentication workflow, preventing unauthorized access to protected resources. Security patches should address the core issue by correcting the session validation logic and ensuring that proper authentication checks occur before any password recovery operations are processed. Additionally, implementing rate limiting and monitoring for password reset requests can help detect and prevent abuse of this vulnerability. The remediation approach should align with ATT&CK technique T1566 which addresses credential access through social engineering and authentication bypass methods, ensuring comprehensive protection against similar vulnerabilities in the authentication system. Organizations should also conduct thorough security testing of authentication flows to identify similar issues in related components.