CVE-2022-2504 in SDD-Baro
Summary
by MITRE • 02/23/2023
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in SDD Computer Software SDD-Baro allows SQL Injection.
This issue affects SDD-Baro: before 2.8.432.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/20/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-2504 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the SDD-Baro software platform developed by SDD Computer Software. This weakness stems from inadequate sanitization of user inputs before incorporating them into SQL database queries, creating a pathway for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations. The vulnerability specifically impacts versions of SDD-Baro prior to 2.8.432, indicating that organizations running older iterations of this software remain exposed to potential exploitation. The affected system processes user-provided data through SQL commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms, fundamentally compromising database security.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests when specially crafted inputs are submitted to the application's database interaction points. These inputs contain SQL metacharacters and commands that bypass normal input validation procedures, allowing attackers to manipulate the underlying database queries. The flaw directly maps to CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a condition where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization. This weakness enables attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete database compromise. The vulnerability operates at the application layer where user inputs directly influence database interactions, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited through various input vectors such as web forms, API endpoints, or parameterized queries.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete system compromise and potential regulatory violations. Attackers exploiting this flaw could gain access to sensitive operational data, customer information, or proprietary business data stored within the SDD-Baro database. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions indicates a fundamental design flaw in the input handling mechanisms rather than a temporary coding error. Organizations utilizing affected software versions face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory penalties under frameworks such as gdpr and pci dss, and potential system downtime due to malicious database manipulation. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it affects the core database interaction functionality, meaning any user with access to the application could potentially exploit this weakness. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1046 for network service discovery, as attackers would likely first identify the vulnerable application before executing their payload.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-2504 require immediate action to upgrade to SDD-Baro version 2.8.432 or later, which contains the necessary patches addressing the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and parameterized query execution throughout their applications to prevent similar issues from occurring in the future. The remediation process must include thorough code review of all database interaction points to identify and address potential injection vectors. Security teams should deploy web application firewalls and database activity monitoring tools to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege access controls for database users and regular security assessments will help reduce the overall risk exposure. Organizations must also establish proper incident response procedures to quickly address any exploitation attempts and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements governing data protection and breach notification. The vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of regular security updates and the necessity of implementing robust input validation mechanisms across all application components.