CVE-2022-25171 in p4
Summary
by MITRE • 12/20/2022
The package p4 before 0.0.7 are vulnerable to Command Injection via the run() function due to improper input sanitization
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/16/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-25171 affects the p4 package version 0.0.7 and earlier, presenting a critical command injection flaw within the run() function. This security weakness stems from inadequate input sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly validate or escape user-provided data before incorporating it into system commands. The vulnerability exists in the context of software development tools that interact with Perforce version control systems, where the p4 package serves as a client library for executing Perforce commands programmatically.
The technical flaw manifests when the run() function processes user input without sufficient sanitization, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary commands that execute with the privileges of the affected application. This improper input handling creates an environment where command injection attacks can occur, potentially enabling attackers to execute unauthorized system commands, access sensitive data, or compromise the underlying system. The vulnerability falls under the CWE-77 command injection category, which specifically addresses the execution of unintended commands through untrusted input.
Operationally, this vulnerability poses significant risks to development environments and continuous integration pipelines that rely on the p4 package for Perforce integration. Attackers could exploit this flaw to execute malicious commands on systems where the vulnerable package is installed, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, or disruption of development workflows. The impact extends beyond simple command execution as it could enable attackers to escalate privileges, access version control repositories, or manipulate code deployments. Organizations using automated build systems or development tools that depend on this package face heightened exposure to supply chain attacks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-25171 involve immediate upgrade to version 0.0.7 or later of the p4 package, which contains the necessary input sanitization fixes. Additionally, organizations should implement proper input validation at multiple layers, including application-level sanitization and parameterized command execution where possible. Security practitioners should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of systems using this package and consider implementing network segmentation or access controls to limit potential attack vectors. The remediation approach aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter, emphasizing the need for proper input validation and secure coding practices to prevent unauthorized command execution. Organizations should also monitor for any potential exploitation attempts and maintain updated threat intelligence regarding similar vulnerabilities in development tooling ecosystems.