CVE-2022-28099 in Poultry Farm Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/04/2022
Poultry Farm Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the Item parameter at /farm/store.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/07/2022
The Poultry Farm Management System version 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability that poses significant security risks to agricultural management operations. This vulnerability specifically affects the store.php endpoint where the Item parameter is processed without proper input validation or sanitization. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire backend database infrastructure. The vulnerability exists due to inadequate parameter handling mechanisms that fail to properly escape or validate user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows standard SQL injection attack patterns where attackers can manipulate the Item parameter to execute unauthorized database operations. When the application processes the Item parameter, it directly incorporates user input into SQL queries without proper sanitization, creating opportunities for attackers to perform data extraction, modification, or deletion operations. This type of vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications. The attack surface is particularly concerning for farm management systems as they typically contain sensitive operational data including inventory records, financial transactions, and personnel information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially disrupt critical farm management operations. An attacker could gain unauthorized access to confidential poultry inventory data, manipulate stock levels, or even delete critical operational records that would severely impact farm productivity and financial reporting. The vulnerability could also enable attackers to escalate privileges within the database system, potentially leading to full system compromise. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where attackers leverage publicly accessible web applications to gain initial access to target networks. The attack could result in significant financial losses through inventory manipulation, operational disruption, or data breaches that might violate agricultural data protection regulations.
Organizations utilizing this system should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls to protect against exploitation. The most effective remediation involves implementing proper input sanitization techniques that prevent malicious SQL code from being executed. Additionally, database access controls should be reviewed to ensure that application accounts have minimal required privileges. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure coding practices and proper application security testing during development phases to prevent such critical flaws from reaching production environments.