CVE-2022-29561 in RUGGEDCOM ROX
Summary
by MITRE • 07/11/2023
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions < V2.16.0), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions < V2.16.0). The web interface of the affected devices are vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks. By tricking an authenticated victim user to click a malicious link, an attacker could perform arbitrary actions on the device on behalf of the victim user.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/28/2023
This vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw affecting multiple ruggedized networking devices from RUGGEDCOM including the ROX MX5000 series, RX1400, RX1500 series, RX5000, and related models. The vulnerability exists within the web interface of these devices and affects all versions prior to V2.16.0, creating a significant security risk for industrial and military-grade network infrastructure deployments. The flaw allows attackers to exploit authenticated sessions through social engineering techniques that manipulate victims into clicking malicious links, thereby enabling unauthorized actions on the compromised devices.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability stems from the absence of proper validation mechanisms in the web interface's request handling process. When an authenticated user visits a malicious website or clicks on a crafted link, the attack leverages the user's existing session cookies to execute unauthorized commands without their knowledge or consent. This weakness falls under the CWE-352 category of Cross-Site Request Forgery, which is classified as a serious web application security flaw that undermines the principle of user consent and authorization. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous in industrial environments where these devices operate as critical network infrastructure components, as it could enable attackers to modify network configurations, access sensitive data, or disrupt operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it can lead to complete compromise of network security postures within industrial control systems and military communications networks. Attackers could potentially modify device configurations, disable security features, or redirect network traffic to facilitate further attacks. The affected devices are commonly deployed in critical infrastructure environments where reliability and security are paramount, making this vulnerability particularly concerning. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1566.002 (Phishing: Spearphishing Link) and T1071.004 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) as attackers could use the compromised devices to pivot within networks or establish command and control channels.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate firmware updates to versions V2.16.0 or later, which contain the necessary patches to address the CSRF implementation gaps. Network administrators should also implement additional security controls such as disabling unnecessary web interfaces, implementing strict access controls, and monitoring for unauthorized configuration changes. The vulnerability highlights the importance of secure session management and proper input validation in embedded systems, particularly those designed for harsh environments where physical security is often prioritized over software security measures. Organizations should also consider network segmentation and regular security assessments to prevent exploitation of similar vulnerabilities in their industrial control systems and embedded network infrastructure.