CVE-2022-30016 in Rescue Dispatch Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/23/2022
Rescue Dispatch Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control via http://localhost/rdms/admin/?page=system_info.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/29/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-30016 affects the Rescue Dispatch Management System version 1.0, specifically exposing a critical access control flaw through a designated administrative endpoint. This issue represents a significant security weakness that allows unauthorized users to bypass normal authentication mechanisms and gain access to sensitive administrative functionalities. The vulnerable URL path http://localhost/rdms/admin/?page=system_info demonstrates a clear lack of proper authorization checks, enabling potential attackers to access system information and administrative controls without legitimate credentials.
This vulnerability manifests as an improper access control implementation that falls under the CWE-285 category, which specifically addresses insufficient authorization within software systems. The flaw essentially creates a backdoor access point where any user can navigate to the administrative interface and retrieve system information, potentially exposing sensitive data about the system configuration, user accounts, and operational parameters. The attack vector is particularly concerning because it operates through a simple HTTP request that does not require complex exploitation techniques, making it highly accessible to threat actors with basic technical knowledge.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as it provides attackers with the ability to escalate privileges and potentially gain full administrative control over the rescue dispatch management system. This access could enable malicious actors to modify system configurations, manipulate dispatch records, access sensitive emergency response data, and potentially disrupt critical operations. The vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and privilege escalation, as it allows unauthorized access to administrative functions through legitimate system paths.
The security implications are compounded by the fact that this vulnerability exists in a system designed for emergency response management, where data integrity and system availability are paramount. Attackers could exploit this flaw to corrupt dispatch records, manipulate emergency response protocols, or gain access to confidential information about emergency personnel and response procedures. The system's lack of proper session management and access control validation creates an environment where unauthorized individuals can perform administrative tasks that should be restricted to authorized personnel only.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper authentication and authorization mechanisms throughout the application, including robust session management, role-based access controls, and comprehensive input validation. The system administrators should immediately implement access controls that verify user credentials and permissions before granting access to administrative interfaces. Additionally, regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application codebase. The remediation process should include implementing proper access control checks at the application level, ensuring that all administrative endpoints require valid authentication and appropriate authorization levels before granting access to sensitive system information and functionality.