CVE-2022-3012 in Fast Food Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/27/2022
A vulnerability was found in oretnom23 Fast Food Ordering System. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ffos/admin/reports/index.php. The manipulation of the argument date leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-207422 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/02/2022
The CVE-2022-3012 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the oretnom23 Fast Food Ordering System that poses significant security risks to affected organizations. This vulnerability specifically targets the administrative reporting functionality of the system, where the date parameter in the ffos/admin/reports/index.php file becomes a vector for malicious sql injection attacks. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact including data breach, system compromise, and unauthorized access to sensitive customer information. The attack vector is remote, meaning that adversaries can exploit this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-based applications. The public disclosure of the exploit, as indicated by the VDB-207422 identifier, increases the likelihood of widespread exploitation and underscores the urgency of immediate remediation efforts.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through manipulation of the date argument within the administrative reporting interface, which allows attackers to inject malicious sql code directly into the database query execution process. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The flaw demonstrates poor input validation practices within the application's backend processing, where user-supplied date parameters are directly concatenated into sql queries rather than being properly escaped or parameterized. This allows attackers to manipulate the intended sql query structure, potentially executing unauthorized database operations such as data extraction, modification, or deletion.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable comprehensive system compromise through cascading attacks that leverage the initial sql injection to escalate privileges and move laterally within the network. Attackers could potentially access customer databases containing personal information, payment details, and ordering histories, leading to identity theft, financial fraud, and regulatory compliance violations. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative reporting module suggests that attackers could gain access to sensitive business intelligence, including sales data, customer demographics, and operational metrics that could be valuable for competitive advantage or further exploitation. Organizations using this system face potential regulatory penalties under data protection frameworks such as gdpr, pci dss, and other compliance standards due to the exposure of sensitive data through this vulnerability.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-3012 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected system to address the sql injection vulnerability in the date parameter handling. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, ensuring that all user-supplied data is properly sanitized before being incorporated into database operations. The implementation of web application firewalls and input filtering mechanisms can provide additional layers of protection while patches are deployed. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other parts of the application, particularly focusing on areas where user input directly influences database queries. Organizations should also establish monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts and maintain comprehensive backup and recovery procedures to ensure business continuity in case of successful attacks. The vulnerability highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to established security frameworks such as owasp top ten and nist cybersecurity framework to prevent similar issues in future development cycles.