CVE-2022-30411 in Covid-19 Travel Pass Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 05/13/2022
Covid-19 Travel Pass Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /ctpms/admin/?page=individuals/view_individual&id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/16/2022
The Covid-19 Travel Pass Management System v1.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through its administrative interface that allows unauthorized users to execute malicious SQL queries. This vulnerability specifically manifests within the URL parameter structure at /ctpms/admin/?page=individuals/view_individual&id=, where user input is inadequately sanitized and directly incorporated into database queries without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. The flaw enables attackers to manipulate the underlying database operations by injecting malicious SQL syntax through the id parameter, potentially gaining access to sensitive personal information stored within the system's database.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The attack vector exploits the system's failure to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries, creating an environment where malicious actors can bypass authentication mechanisms and directly interact with the database layer. The vulnerability affects the administrative functionality of the travel pass management system, which likely contains sensitive personal data including travel history, health information, and individual identification details that are critical for pandemic response efforts.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exposure, as it provides attackers with the capability to modify, delete, or extract comprehensive datasets from the system. An attacker could potentially enumerate the entire database schema, extract user credentials, manipulate individual records, or even escalate privileges within the administrative interface. Given that this system manages travel pass information during a pandemic, the compromised data could include highly sensitive personal health information and movement patterns that could be exploited for identity theft, fraud, or surveillance purposes. The vulnerability also represents a significant risk to public health infrastructure, as it could undermine the integrity and confidentiality of critical pandemic response data.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries and input validation mechanisms throughout the application's codebase. The system should employ prepared statements or stored procedures to ensure that user input is properly escaped and treated as data rather than executable code. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and authentication mechanisms within the administrative interface is essential to limit unauthorized access attempts. Regular security testing including automated SQL injection scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the application. The system administrators should also implement database activity monitoring and logging to detect suspicious query patterns that may indicate attempted exploitation of the vulnerability. Compliance with industry standards such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks should guide the remediation process to ensure comprehensive protection against similar threats.