CVE-2022-3058 in Chrome
Summary
by MITRE • 09/26/2022
Use after free in Sign-In Flow in Google Chrome prior to 105.0.5195.52 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI interactions to potentially exploit heap corruption via crafted UI interaction.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/21/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-3058 represents a critical use-after-free flaw within Google Chrome's sign-in flow functionality. This issue affects Chrome versions prior to 105.0.5195.52 and demonstrates how seemingly benign user interface interactions can be exploited to achieve remote code execution through heap corruption. The vulnerability resides in the browser's authentication handling mechanism where improper memory management allows attackers to manipulate freed memory objects, creating opportunities for arbitrary code execution.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves a classic use-after-free condition where memory allocated for sign-in flow components is released but subsequently accessed by malicious code. When users interact with specific UI elements during the authentication process, the browser's memory management system fails to properly track object lifecycles, allowing an attacker to manipulate the freed memory location and potentially overwrite critical data structures. This flaw operates at the intersection of user interaction and memory management, making it particularly dangerous as it requires only specific UI engagement rather than complex exploitation techniques.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risk to organizations relying on Chrome for web-based authentication systems. Attackers can craft malicious web pages that, when visited by unsuspecting users, trigger the vulnerable sign-in flow and execute code remotely. The attack vector specifically targets user engagement with particular UI elements, making social engineering a crucial component of successful exploitation. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity of Chrome's authentication mechanisms and could potentially compromise user credentials and session data. The use of heap corruption techniques aligns with common attack patterns documented in the attack tree framework, where memory corruption vulnerabilities serve as primary entry points for advanced persistent threats.
The security implications extend beyond simple code execution to include potential credential theft and session hijacking attacks. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including mandatory Chrome updates to version 105.0.5195.52 or later, which contain patches addressing the memory management issues in the sign-in flow. Additionally, network-level protections such as content security policies and web application firewalls can help reduce exposure by blocking known malicious domains and monitoring for suspicious UI interaction patterns. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper memory lifecycle management in browser components and highlights the need for comprehensive security testing of user interaction flows. This issue corresponds to CWE-416, which specifically addresses use-after-free vulnerabilities, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for execution through web-based attacks, emphasizing the need for layered defense mechanisms including browser hardening and user education initiatives.