CVE-2022-30797 in Online Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Online Ordering System 1.0 by oretnom23 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via admin/vieworders.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/04/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-30797 affects the Online Ordering System version 1.0 developed by oretnom23, representing a critical security flaw that exposes the application to unauthorized data access and potential system compromise. This vulnerability specifically resides within the admin/vieworders.php component of the web application, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to exploit database access controls. The system's failure to properly sanitize user inputs creates an environment where malicious actors can manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters, fundamentally undermining the application's data integrity and security posture.
The technical implementation of this SQL injection vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization practices within the admin/vieworders.php file. When administrators access order information through this interface, the application fails to adequately escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query constructs. This flaw aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is directly embedded into SQL commands without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. Attackers can exploit this by injecting malicious SQL payloads through input fields that are processed by the vulnerable script, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, administrative credentials, or even executing arbitrary database commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable attackers to perform comprehensive database reconnaissance and potentially escalate privileges within the application environment. Successful exploitation could allow threat actors to extract complete customer order histories, personal information, payment details, and other sensitive data stored within the database. The vulnerability's location within the administrative interface means that attackers who gain access through this vector could potentially compromise the entire ordering system, leading to financial losses, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage. This weakness directly violates the principle of least privilege and demonstrates inadequate input validation practices that are commonly addressed by security frameworks such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines.
Organizations utilizing this vulnerable system should implement immediate mitigations including input parameterization, strict input validation, and comprehensive code review processes to address the SQL injection vulnerability. The recommended remediation strategy involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries throughout the application to ensure that user inputs are properly separated from SQL command structures. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, input sanitization, and regular security testing can prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in future versions. Security teams should also consider deploying web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation, particularly in administrative interfaces where sensitive data access is permitted. Organizations should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify similar weaknesses across their entire application portfolio, aligning with ATT&CK framework techniques that target credential access and privilege escalation through database exploitation methods.