CVE-2022-31338 in Online Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Online Ordering System 2.3.2 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /ordering/admin/user/index.php?view=edit&id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/04/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-31338 affects the Online Ordering System version 2.3.2 and represents a critical SQL injection flaw that can be exploited through the administrative user management interface. This vulnerability exists within the parameter handling mechanism of the URL endpoint /ordering/admin/user/index.php when the view=edit&id= parameters are utilized. The flaw allows an attacker to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through the id parameter, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data and system resources. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection attacks where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization or parameterization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the id parameter in the URL structure. The application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into database queries, creating an opportunity for attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This type of injection attack can result in data exfiltration, unauthorized database access, privilege escalation, and potentially full system compromise. The vulnerability is particularly concerning in administrative contexts where sensitive user data, order information, and system configuration details may be accessible through this interface. Attackers could leverage this weakness to retrieve confidential information, modify user accounts, or even gain administrative privileges within the ordering system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable attackers to perform extensive reconnaissance and lateral movement within the affected system. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, data breaches, and unauthorized modification of ordering processes that might affect business operations and customer trust. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the entire ordering system, potentially exposing customer information, payment details, and business-critical data. Organizations utilizing this system face significant risk of regulatory compliance violations and reputational damage if exploited. The attack vector is relatively straightforward, requiring only basic web application exploitation techniques and making it accessible to threat actors with moderate technical skills.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-31338 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected Online Ordering System to version 2.3.3 or later, which includes proper input validation and parameterized query implementations. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization techniques, including parameterized queries or prepared statements, to prevent SQL injection attacks. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit administrative access to only authorized personnel. Regular security assessments and web application firewalls should be deployed to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which covers exploitation of remote services, and T1071.004 which addresses application layer protocol usage. Additionally, implementing proper logging and monitoring of administrative activities can help detect unauthorized access attempts and provide forensic evidence of exploitation. Organizations should also conduct regular security training for administrators and implement principle of least privilege access controls to minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.