CVE-2022-31345 in Online Car Wash Booking System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Online Car Wash Booking System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /ocwbs/admin/?page=user/manage_user&id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/18/2026
The Online Car Wash Booking System version 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability that resides within its administrative interface. This flaw specifically manifests at the endpoint /ocwbs/admin/?page=user/manage_user&id= where user management functionality is accessed. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of the id parameter, which allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the database query execution flow. This represents a classic case of improper input handling that directly enables unauthorized database access and manipulation. The vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which is consistently ranked among the top ten web application security risks by the OWASP Top Ten project. Attackers can exploit this weakness to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even gain complete control over the backend database system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft. An attacker who successfully exploits this SQL injection flaw can potentially escalate privileges within the administrative interface, access confidential customer information including personal details and payment data, and manipulate booking records to disrupt service operations. The vulnerability affects the entire user management module of the system, meaning that any user account information stored within the database becomes accessible to unauthorized parties. This could result in identity theft, financial fraud, and significant reputational damage to the organization operating the car wash booking system. The attack surface is particularly concerning because it targets the administrative interface where sensitive operations occur, making it a prime target for privilege escalation attacks.
Security professionals should approach this vulnerability using the ATT&CK framework methodology, recognizing it as part of the T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application technique. The exploitation process typically begins with reconnaissance to identify the vulnerable parameter, followed by crafting malicious payloads that can bypass existing security controls. The system's lack of proper parameterized queries or prepared statements makes it especially susceptible to this type of attack. Mitigation strategies should include implementing strict input validation, utilizing parameterized queries, and applying proper output encoding techniques. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. Additionally, regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and implementing defense-in-depth strategies to protect against SQL injection attacks that continue to represent one of the most prevalent and dangerous threats in web application security.