CVE-2022-31962 in Rescue Dispatch Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Rescue Dispatch Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /rdms/admin/incidents/view_incident.php?id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/05/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-31962 affects the Rescue Dispatch Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting the administrative incidents viewing component. This system is designed to manage emergency response operations and incident tracking for rescue organizations, making it a critical infrastructure component that requires robust security measures. The vulnerability exists within the view_incident.php script which processes incident identifiers through the id parameter, creating an attack surface that could be exploited by malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to sensitive operational data.
The technical flaw represents a classic SQL injection vulnerability classified under CWE-89, where user-supplied input from the id parameter is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. When an attacker submits malicious SQL payload through the id parameter, the application fails to validate or escape special characters that could alter the intended query structure. This allows the attacker to manipulate the database query execution flow, potentially enabling data extraction, modification, or deletion operations. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it occurs within the administrative interface, which typically contains privileged access controls and sensitive operational information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to critical emergency response information including incident reports, victim details, responder assignments, and operational logs. Attackers could potentially escalate privileges, extract confidential data, or even modify incident records to disrupt emergency response operations. The attack vector is straightforward, requiring only a web browser and basic knowledge of SQL injection techniques, making it accessible to threat actors with moderate technical skills. Given that this system supports emergency response operations, any disruption could have serious implications for public safety and emergency services coordination.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The application code must be updated to use prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, ensuring that user input is properly escaped or validated before being incorporated into SQL commands. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and least privilege principles within the administrative interface will limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should also be deployed to monitor for suspicious database access patterns. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1190 for exploitation of remote services, emphasizing the need for comprehensive defensive measures including regular security testing and vulnerability scanning to identify similar weaknesses in the system architecture.