CVE-2022-31980 in Online Fire Reporting System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Online Fire Reporting System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /ofrs/admin/?page=teams/manage_team&id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2022
The Online Fire Reporting System v1.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through its administrative interface that allows unauthorized users to execute malicious SQL commands. This vulnerability specifically manifests within the URL parameter structure at /ofrs/admin/?page=teams/manage_team&id= where the application fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into database queries. The flaw represents a classic SQL injection attack vector that could enable attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the system. The vulnerability exists due to inadequate input validation and parameterized query implementation within the application's backend processing logic.
This security weakness directly corresponds to CWE-89 which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into input fields for execution by the database. The vulnerability falls under the broader category of injection flaws that consistently rank among the top ten web application security risks according to OWASP. The attack surface is particularly concerning as it targets the administrative section of the system where privileged operations are conducted, potentially allowing threat actors to gain unauthorized access to sensitive fire reporting data, user credentials, and system configuration information. The specific parameter id= suggests that the application directly concatenates user-supplied identifiers into SQL statements without proper sanitization or parameterization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential operational disruption for fire reporting services. Attackers could manipulate team membership data, alter fire incident records, or delete critical information that would compromise emergency response capabilities. The vulnerability also poses significant risk to data integrity and system availability as malicious SQL commands could potentially cause database corruption or denial of service conditions. Organizations relying on this system for emergency response operations face potential safety risks if attackers can manipulate the underlying data that supports critical decision-making processes during fire incidents.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's codebase. The immediate solution involves ensuring that all user-supplied input to the id parameter is properly sanitized and validated before being processed by database queries. Organizations should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, which aligns with defensive techniques recommended in the ATT&CK framework under T1190 for exploitation of vulnerabilities. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and input filtering at the application level, along with regular security testing and code reviews, would significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and database activity monitoring should also be deployed to detect and prevent potential exploitation attempts.