CVE-2022-31982 in Online Fire Reporting System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Online Fire Reporting System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /ofrs/admin/?page=requests/view_request&id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/06/2022
The Online Fire Reporting System v1.0 presents a critical security vulnerability through its administrative interface that allows unauthorized users to execute malicious SQL commands. This vulnerability exists within the parameter handling mechanism of the view_request page, specifically when processing the id parameter in the URL structure. The flaw represents a classic SQL injection attack vector that enables attackers to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability affects the system's authentication and authorization mechanisms, creating a pathway for privilege escalation and data compromise.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the application's backend processing logic. When the system receives the id parameter through the URL, it directly incorporates this value into SQL query construction without proper parameterization or input filtering. This design flaw allows malicious actors to inject specially crafted SQL payloads that can alter the intended query execution flow. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. Attackers can exploit this weakness to extract confidential data, modify database records, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it creates potential for complete system compromise and unauthorized administrative access. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could access sensitive fire incident reports, personal information of reporting individuals, system user credentials, and potentially gain access to the underlying database server. The consequences include data integrity violations, confidentiality breaches, and availability disruption of critical fire reporting services. This vulnerability particularly affects emergency response systems where timely and accurate information is crucial for public safety and emergency management operations. The exploitation of this weakness could delay emergency responses or provide attackers with information that could be used for further attacks against the organization.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The system administrators must ensure that all user inputs are properly sanitized and that prepared statements or parameterized queries are used throughout the application code. Regular security code reviews and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can provide additional layers of protection. The remediation process should follow established security frameworks such as the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines. Organizations should also consider implementing database access controls, audit logging, and regular security updates to prevent exploitation of similar vulnerabilities. The vulnerability requires immediate attention as it represents a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of critical emergency response data.