CVE-2022-32005 in Badminton Center Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/02/2022
Badminton Center Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via bcms/admin/services/manage_service.php?id=.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/05/2022
The Badminton Center Management System version 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability that resides within the administrative service management component. This vulnerability specifically affects the parameter handling in the file bcms/admin/services/manage_service.php where the id parameter is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without proper sanitization or input validation. The flaw represents a classic case of insecure direct object reference and improper input handling that allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input values. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient parameter validation and the absence of prepared statements or proper input escaping mechanisms in the application's database interaction layer.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the id parameter in the URL path. When the application processes this input without proper sanitization, the SQL query structure becomes vulnerable to manipulation, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code that can be executed within the database context. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category for SQL injection and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploit public-facing application. The attack vector specifically targets the administrative interface where sensitive data management operations occur, potentially enabling unauthorized access to backend database resources.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass full database compromise and potential system infiltration. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to extract sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and administrative configurations. The vulnerability also enables privilege escalation attacks where attackers might gain administrative access to the system through database manipulation. Depending on the database configuration and access controls, this could lead to complete system compromise, data destruction, or unauthorized modification of service records and user information. The attack surface is particularly concerning in administrative contexts where the system handles sensitive operational data for sports facility management.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The primary defense mechanism involves replacing direct string concatenation with prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL code from data. Input validation should be implemented at multiple layers including application-level filtering, regular expression validation, and length restrictions on the id parameter. Additionally, the system should implement proper access controls and authentication mechanisms to limit administrative access to authorized personnel only. Security headers should be configured to prevent SQL injection attempts, and the application should be regularly updated with security patches to address similar vulnerabilities. Organizations should also implement database activity monitoring and intrusion detection systems to identify potential exploitation attempts. The implementation of web application firewalls and regular security code reviews would further strengthen defenses against such vulnerabilities.