CVE-2022-32400 in Prison Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/24/2022
Prison Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the 'id' parameter at /pms/admin/user/manage_user.php:4.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2022
The Prison Management System version 1.0 presents a critical security flaw that exposes sensitive data through a SQL injection vulnerability. This vulnerability exists within the administrative user management component of the system, specifically at the endpoint /pms/admin/user/manage_user.php where the 'id' parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization. The flaw allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through the user-supplied id parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure.
This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterization. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it targets the administrative interface of a prison management system, which likely contains highly sensitive information including inmate records, staff details, security protocols, and operational data. The exploitation of this vulnerability could enable attackers to extract confidential information, modify user accounts, or even escalate privileges within the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it could compromise the integrity and availability of critical prison management operations. Attackers could potentially gain unauthorized access to inmate records, manipulate user permissions, or disrupt normal administrative functions. Given that prison management systems handle sensitive personal data and security-related information, the consequences of unauthorized access could be severe including potential safety risks, privacy violations, and regulatory compliance issues. The vulnerability affects the system's ability to maintain data confidentiality and integrity, which are fundamental requirements for any security-sensitive application.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application. The system should employ prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input is properly escaped and treated as data rather than executable code. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, input sanitization, and output encoding can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. Regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar issues. Organizations should also implement database activity monitoring to detect unusual query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. The remediation process should follow established security frameworks such as those recommended by the Center for Internet Security and should include comprehensive code review processes to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future development cycles.