CVE-2022-36700 in Ingredients Stock Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/26/2022
Ingredients Stock Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter at /items/manage_item.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/01/2022
The Ingredients Stock Management System version 1.0 presents a critical security flaw that exposes organizations to unauthorized data access and potential system compromise. This vulnerability exists within the web application's handling of user input through the id parameter in the /items/manage_item.php endpoint, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and extract sensitive information from the underlying system.
This SQL injection vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper parameter sanitization within the application's database interaction logic. The flaw allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code through the id parameter, which is then executed against the database without proper filtering or escaping mechanisms. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89, which classifies SQL injection as a weakness that occurs when an application incorporates untrusted data into SQL queries without proper sanitization. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it targets a management interface that likely handles sensitive inventory data, user credentials, and operational information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling attackers to escalate privileges, modify inventory records, delete critical data, or even gain full database control. An attacker could exploit this flaw to access confidential information such as supplier details, pricing data, employee records, and other sensitive business information stored within the database. The vulnerability's presence in a stock management system particularly raises concerns about supply chain integrity and business continuity, as unauthorized modifications to inventory data could disrupt operations and lead to financial losses. Additionally, the attack could facilitate further lateral movement within the network if the database server hosts other applications or services.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The system administrators should immediately implement prepared statements or parameterized queries throughout the application to ensure that user input is properly escaped before database execution. Input sanitization should be enforced at multiple levels including application layer validation, database layer restrictions, and proper error handling to prevent information leakage. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for suspicious database access patterns and SQL injection attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, with particular attention to all database interaction points. The vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of SQL injection to gain access to databases and extract sensitive information, making it a high-priority remediation item for any organization utilizing this system.