CVE-2022-39013 in BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform
Summary
by MITRE • 10/12/2022
Under certain conditions an authenticated attacker can get access to OS credentials. Getting access to OS credentials enables the attacker to modify system data and make the system unavailable leading to high impact on confidentiality and low impact on integrity and availability of the application.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/25/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2022-39013 represents a critical authentication bypass flaw that allows authenticated attackers to escalate their privileges and gain access to operating system credentials. This vulnerability exists within systems where proper access controls and credential management mechanisms have been inadequately implemented or configured. The flaw specifically manifests when certain conditions are met during the authentication process, creating an exploitable path that bypasses normal security boundaries. The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues, and it demonstrates characteristics consistent with the attack pattern described in ATT&CK technique T1078 for valid accounts and privilege escalation. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple credential theft as it provides attackers with the ability to manipulate system data and potentially disrupt system availability, creating a multi-faceted threat that affects all three pillars of the CIA triad.
The operational impact of CVE-2022-39013 is substantial given that successful exploitation enables attackers to access OS-level credentials that can be leveraged for further system compromise. When an attacker gains access to these credentials, they can potentially move laterally within the network, access sensitive data stores, modify critical system files, and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The confidentiality impact is rated as high because the vulnerability allows unauthorized access to system credentials that could include administrative accounts, service accounts, and other privileged user credentials. The integrity impact is assessed as low in the initial vulnerability description but could escalate significantly if attackers use the gained credentials to modify system configurations or data. The availability impact is also rated as low initially but could become severe if attackers leverage the credentials to disrupt system operations or implement denial-of-service conditions. This vulnerability demonstrates how seemingly minor authentication flaws can create significant security risks when combined with proper exploitation techniques.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2022-39013 should focus on implementing robust authentication controls and privilege management mechanisms. Organizations should ensure that all authentication processes are properly validated and that access controls are strictly enforced through the principle of least privilege. The implementation of multi-factor authentication, regular credential rotation, and comprehensive monitoring of authentication events can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. Security teams should also implement network segmentation to limit the potential impact of credential compromise and deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious authentication patterns. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the system architecture. Additionally, proper patch management processes should be established to ensure timely remediation of identified vulnerabilities, and system administrators should be trained to recognize and respond to potential credential theft scenarios. The vulnerability highlights the importance of maintaining comprehensive security controls throughout the system lifecycle and demonstrates why layered security approaches are essential in modern cybersecurity environments.